- 人类学 rénlèixué anthropologyanthropology; the scientific study of humans and their cultures, typically divided into physical, cultural, linguistic, and archaeological branches
- 古人类 gǔrénlèi ancient humansAncient humans or prehistoric human species (such as Homo erectus or Neanderthals); specifically, in archaeology, Neoanthropus or man from the late Paleolithic age
- 人类学家 rénlèixuéjiā anthropologist
- 人类化 rénlèihuà humanizationThe process of something being recognized and embraced by all of humanity in practical life
- 人类免疫缺失症病毒 rénlèimiǎnyìquēshīzhèngbìngdú HIVhuman immunodeficiency virus
- 人类免疫缺陷病毒 rénlèimiǎnyìquēxiànbìngdú HIVhuman immunodeficiency virus; a virus that attacks the body's immune system and causes AIDS
- 人类喜剧 rénlèixǐjù The Human ComedyLa Comedie humaine, a collection of interlocking novels and stories by Honore de Balzac depicting French society in the early 19th century
- 人类基因组计划 rénlèijīyīnzǔjìhuà Human Genome ProjectThe international scientific research project with the goal of determining the base pairs that make up human DNA
- 人类乳突病毒 rénlèirǔtūbìngdú HPVhuman papillomavirus; the virus responsible for a common sexually transmitted infection
- 人类工程学 rénlèigōngchéngxué ergonomicsThe study of humans in their working environment and the design of equipment to maximize productivity and safety; human engineering
- 人类起源 rénlèiqǐyuán origin of humanitythe origins of mankind; the beginning of the human species
- 危害人类罪 wēihàirénlèizuì crimes against humanityoffense of a nature that constitutes a serious attack on human dignity or a grave humiliation or a degradation of one or more human beings
- 反人类 fǎnrénlèi inhumancontrary to the standards of humanity; antisocial; often used in the context of crimes against humanity
- 反人类罪 fǎnrénlèizuì crimes against humanitycrimes involving severe violations of human dignity or large-scale persecution, often as part of a government policy or with government approval
- 古人类学 gǔrénlèixué paleoanthropologythe branch of anthropology that studies the origins and development of early humans
- 新人类 xīnrénlèi new generationA younger generation whose values, behaviors, and independent lifestyles break away from tradition; originally used to describe those born between 1961 and 1970.
- 人类免疫不全病毒 rénlèimiǎnyìbùquánbìngdú human immunodeficiency virushuman immunodeficiency virus or HIV, the virus that causes AIDS
- 新新人类 xīnxīnrénlèi new generationA generation of young people (typically born after 1980) who value self-expression and unconventional or avant-garde lifestyles
- 人类免疫不全症病毒 rénlèimiǎnyìbùquánzhèngbìngdú HIVhuman immunodeficiency virus
- 人类免疫缺乏病毒 rénlèimiǎnyìquēfábìngdú HIVhuman immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS