- 从 從 prepositionfromIntroduces the starting point of a movement, time, or range; from; since
- 无 無 adjectiveverbto not haveto not have; there is no; lack; (as prefix) non-; un-; -less
- 到 prepositiontoused as a preposition meaning "to", "until", or "up to"
- 有 verbthere isthere is; there are; to exist; to occur or happen