enterprise; company; firm; business entity engaged in production, trade, or services

An enterprise owned or controlled by the state; abbreviated as [[国企|國企|guo2 qi3]].

small and medium enterprises; small- and medium-sized businesses

entrepreneur; a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on financial risk to do so; also called [[实业家|實業家|shi2 ye4 jia1]]

to plan or try to achieve something, often with a negative connotation such as plotting or scheming

Abbreviation for [[国有企业|國有企業|guo2 you3 qi3 ye4]]; a company or industry owned and managed by the state.

township and village enterprise; small or medium industries located in rural areas of Mainland China

A foreign-funded or wholly foreign-owned enterprise.

business conglomerate; a group of companies or enterprises joined together for mutual cooperation and coordination

A large corporation or industry with significant personnel, capital, and organizational resources.

a foreign company or firm, specifically one established in mainland China with investment from foreign entities or from investors in Taiwan, Macao, or Hong Kong

To steady or stabilize after a period of change; used mainly in finance or economics for stock prices and currency values.

the world of industry and commerce; the business community

government and business enterprises; public and private sectors (often used as a modifier in contexts like "government and enterprise services" or "government-business relations")

the owner of an enterprise or company

A legal entity that independently engages in production and business activities for the purpose of making a profit; must meet legal requirements regarding funding and organization, and be officially registered.

the act of planning or designing a project; a business plan or proposal

to expect or hope for something with eagerness; to look forward to something anxiously

collective term for the three types of foreign-funded enterprises in mainland China: Sino-foreign equity joint ventures [[中外合资经营企业|中外合資經營企業|zhong1 wai4 he2 zi1 jing1 ying2 qi3 ye4]], Sino-foreign contractual joint ventures [[中外合作经营企业|中外合作經營企業|zhong1 wai4 he2 zuo4 jing1 ying2 qi3 ye4]], and wholly foreign-owned enterprises [[外资企业|外資企業|wai4 zi1 qi3 ye4]]

To run industrial, commercial, or transport departments as independent enterprises with independent accounting, responsible for their own profits and losses

to strive to reach a certain level; to hope to catch up or match

Collective term for business enterprises and non-profit institutions, such as government agencies or schools.

to hope; to look forward to; to long for

to desire; to hope to gain; to seek for

A group of enterprises established through ownership or cooperation alliances under a parent company or conglomerate, including subsidiaries, branches, and affiliates

far out of reach; impossible to match or attain; used to describe something so superior that it cannot be equaled

(idiom) to have other plans or hidden intentions

(abbreviation) business management; the management and administration of an enterprise, including production, marketing, and human resources; short for [[企业管理|企業管理|qi3 ye4 guan3 li3]]

joint venture; joint enterprise

(abbreviation) a business or enterprise owned and operated by private individuals, abbreviated from [[私营企业|私營企業|si1 ying2 qi3 ye4]]

(literary) to lift one's head and stand on tiptoe, meaning to look forward to something eagerly or long for something; see [[翘首企足|翹首企足|qiao2 shou3 qi3 zu2]]

(literary) to hope for or aspire to reach a certain level; to look forward to following a good example

(idiom) to crane one's neck and stand on tiptoe, meaning to eagerly look forward to or yearn for something

An illegal enterprise that lacks three essential components: a registered capital, a fixed place of business, and a formal organizational structure or staff.

medium-sized enterprise; an enterprise of moderate size and scale

a type of business partnership in China between a domestic enterprise and a foreign company where responsibilities and profits are shared according to a contract

Sino-foreign equity joint venture, a type of enterprise involving both Chinese and foreign capital investment

A centrally-managed state-owned enterprise in the People's Republic of China.

(abbreviation) small and medium-sized enterprises

small and medium-sized enterprises; small and medium-sized businesses

company-internal network

reform of an enterprise, most often referring to the restructuring of state-owned enterprises

The values, customs, and behaviors that characterize a business; includes the rules and regulations as well as the social activities of a company.

corporate social responsibility; CSR

The practice of managing an enterprise or business by coordinating resources, personnel, and operations to achieve specific goals; often abbreviated as [[企管|企管|qi3 guan3]].

Master of Business Administration

A group of businesses or companies that work together to achieve a common goal; syndication.

an association of businesses or corporations formed to coordinate activities, often for the purpose of controlling prices or limiting competition