- 伊斯兰教 Yīsīlánjiào Islam
- 伊斯兰堡 Yīsīlánbǎo IslamabadIslamabad, capital of Pakistan
- 伊斯兰圣战组织 Yīsīlán Shèngzhàn Zǔzhī Islamic JihadIslamic Jihad (Palestinian militant organization)
- 伊斯兰马巴德 Yīsīlánmǎbādé IslamabadIslamabad, capital of Pakistan (Taiwan usage)
- 中国伊斯兰教协会 Zhōngguó Yīsīlánjiào Xiéhuì Islamic associationChinese Patriotic Islamic Association
- 伊斯兰国 Yīsīlánguó Islamic StateThe extremist militant group also known as IS, ISIS, or ISIL.
- 东突厥斯坦伊斯兰运动 Dōng Tūjuésītǎn Yīsīlán Yùndòng East Turkestan Islamic MovementEast Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM)
