{"type":"character","character":{"character":"休","codepoint":"U+4F11","gloss":"rest","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Depicts a person (亻) resting under a tree (木).","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":6,"strokeCountTrad":6,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"亻 is a component form of 人. ","type":["iconic"],"character":"亻","pinyin":["rén"],"gloss":"person","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":null,"type":["iconic"],"character":"木","pinyin":["mù"],"gloss":"tree","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E4%BC%91"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1082,"junDaFrequency":26539,"junDaPerMillion":137.149606888266,"subtlexRank":715,"subtlexCount":8504,"subtlexPerMillion":181.55,"subtlexContextDiversity":3614,"hsk2Level":2,"hsk3Level":1,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[291,766],[316,742],[327,716],[296,650],[194,482],[99,364],[59,327]],[[242,510],[250,473],[260,456],[260,369],[252,215],[237,110],[242,24]],[[379,515],[401,508],[450,506],[603,530],[775,568],[823,567]],[[541,816],[587,773],[595,751],[589,224],[578,47],[580,-28]],[[564,496],[556,488],[542,420],[467,299],[385,200],[307,140]],[[617,475],[630,444],[681,371],[744,287],[803,223],[853,203],[964,174]]],"strokes":["M 246 517 Q 280 566 318 628 Q 343 677 368 701 Q 378 713 372 727 Q 368 740 338 763 Q 310 782 289 782 Q 270 779 279 756 Q 294 725 282 697 Q 222 543 63 344 Q 53 334 50 327 Q 46 315 61 318 Q 100 328 218 479 L 246 517 Z","M 218 479 Q 236 443 236 367 Q 235 351 235 331 Q 234 222 202 111 Q 192 66 226 15 Q 227 15 229 12 Q 247 -4 259 23 Q 274 63 273 110 Q 279 377 289 436 Q 296 463 287 474 Q 248 516 246 517 C 225 538 207 507 218 479 Z","M 613 510 Q 680 523 754 534 Q 820 547 829 555 Q 839 562 835 572 Q 828 585 798 593 Q 768 600 737 590 Q 676 571 613 556 L 570 546 Q 485 531 387 525 Q 350 521 376 502 Q 419 475 475 487 Q 509 493 546 499 L 613 510 Z","M 612 495 Q 612 502 613 510 L 613 556 Q 613 680 631 748 Q 646 773 620 792 Q 604 804 574 821 Q 550 837 529 822 Q 525 816 531 801 Q 565 752 566 701 Q 567 628 570 546 L 568 418 Q 565 193 556 140 Q 534 40 551 -4 Q 554 -11 559 -22 Q 566 -40 574 -43 Q 581 -50 588 -42 Q 615 -18 614 41 Q 613 87 612 442 L 612 495 Z","M 546 499 Q 495 334 305 147 Q 295 134 304 133 Q 325 127 405 194 Q 474 255 568 418 C 628 521 556 530 546 499 Z","M 612 442 Q 679 324 768 197 Q 786 175 817 172 Q 926 165 960 167 Q 970 168 972 173 Q 973 179 959 187 Q 826 250 778 298 Q 703 376 612 495 C 594 519 597 468 612 442 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[284,772],[329,711],[176,459],[54,325]],[[240,515],[260,452],[237,11]],[[372,516],[454,508],[831,572]],[[533,817],[597,756],[582,-39]],[[561,522],[558,457],[499,345],[308,138]],[[610,491],[800,225],[965,178]]],"strokes":["M246,517C269,549 294,586 318,628C336,660 351,685 368,701C375,709 375,718 372,727C368,736 358,749 338,763C319,777 303,783 289,782C276,781 272,771 279,756C288,735 289,716 282,697C241,595 169,476 63,344C57,337 51,332 50,327C47,320 51,316 61,318C87,325 142,377 218,479C237,504 237,504 246,517Z","M218,479C230,455 237,405 235,331C232,259 222,186 202,111C194,82 202,49 226,15C227,14 228,13 229,12C240,1 251,5 259,23C269,50 272,79 273,110C275,288 281,397 289,436C292,455 293,467 287,474C261,503 247,517 246,517C233,526 212,494 218,479Z","M613,510C657,518 704,526 754,534C798,542 822,550 829,555C835,560 837,567 835,572C829,582 818,588 798,593C778,598 757,597 737,590C696,578 655,565 613,556C584,550 584,550 570,547C530,539 468,531 387,525C362,524 357,515 376,502C419,475 437,482 546,499C591,506 591,506 613,510Z","M613,556C613,639 615,704 631,748C637,767 637,780 620,792C609,800 593,810 574,821C557,832 542,834 529,822C525,819 525,811 531,801C552,768 565,735 566,701C566,653 570,602 570,547C569,461 569,461 569,418C567,268 563,176 556,140C542,74 541,27 551,-4C555,-18 560,-27 567,-35C575,-44 582,-46 588,-42C605,-25 614,2 614,41C613,72 613,206 613,442C613,477 613,477 613,495C613,505 613,505 613,510C613,541 613,541 613,556Z","M546,499C522,409 431,272 305,147C298,139 298,134 304,133C318,129 351,150 405,194C451,235 522,323 569,418C608,482 561,573 546,499Z","M613,442C657,364 707,281 768,197C779,182 796,174 817,172C889,167 937,166 960,167C966,168 971,170 972,173C973,177 968,183 959,187C870,230 809,266 778,298C727,350 673,416 613,495C602,509 605,458 613,442Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1],[2,3,4,5]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BC%91_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"乙4779(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BC%91_1.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"乙484(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BC%91_2.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"前5.26.2(甲)"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BC%91_3.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"令鼎(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BC%91_4.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"宜侯夨簋(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BC%91_5.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"獻簋(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BC%91_6.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"師害簋(金)西周晚期"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BC%91_7.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"新甲3.65(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BC%91_8.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧木部"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BC%91_9.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文或體"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BC%91_10.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子甲後283(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BC%91_11.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"居延簡甲713(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BC%91_12.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"華嶽廟殘碑陰(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E4%BC%91_13.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"范式碑陰(隸)曹魏"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"rest (v.)","pinyin":"xiū","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*qʰ(r)u ","middleChinese":"xjuw"},{"gloss":"blessing","pinyin":"xiū","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*qʰ(r)u ","middleChinese":"xjuw"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“休，息止也。从人依木。庥，休或从广。”","shuowenPronunciation":"許尤切","shuowenPinyin":"xiu","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":197,"pinyin":"xiū"}],"pinyin":["xiū"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"咻","isVerified":false},{"character":"庥","isVerified":false},{"character":"鸺","isVerified":false},{"character":"髹","isVerified":false},{"character":"貅","isVerified":false},{"character":"鵂","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"休息","traditional":"休息","pinyin":"xiu1 xi5","gloss":"rest","definition":"to rest or take a break from work or physical activity","perMillion":121.47},{"simplified":"休闲","traditional":"休閒","pinyin":"xiu1 xian2","gloss":"fallow","definition":"to leave land uncultivated to restore its fertility","perMillion":48.4957050683249},{"simplified":"退休","traditional":"退休","pinyin":"tui4 xiu1","gloss":"retire","definition":"to retire from the workforce","perMillion":27.3356540302036},{"simplified":"休","traditional":"休","pinyin":"xiu1","gloss":"rest","definition":"to rest or take a break from work or activity","perMillion":20.93},{"simplified":"休假","traditional":"休假","pinyin":"xiu1 jia4","gloss":"vacation","definition":"to go on vacation; to have a holiday; to take leave","perMillion":11.06},{"simplified":"休想","traditional":"休想","pinyin":"xiu1 xiang3","gloss":"don't imagine","definition":"don't think for a moment that something is possible; don't even dream of it","perMillion":7.21},{"simplified":"不休","traditional":"不休","pinyin":"bu4 xiu1","gloss":"ceaselessly","definition":"continuing without stop or pause; endlessly","perMillion":7.08960816852386},{"simplified":"休息室","traditional":"休息室","pinyin":"xiu1 xi1 shi4","gloss":"lobby","definition":"a public foyer or waiting area in a building such as a theater or concert hall","perMillion":6.83},{"simplified":"休庭","traditional":"休庭","pinyin":"xiu1 ting2","gloss":"adjourn","definition":"to adjourn (law)","perMillion":6.05},{"simplified":"休克","traditional":"休克","pinyin":"xiu1 ke4","gloss":"shock","definition":"(medicine) shock; to go into shock","perMillion":5.89989836828612},{"simplified":"罢休","traditional":"罷休","pinyin":"ba4 xiu1","gloss":"abandon","definition":"to give up or abandon a goal, task, or pursuit","perMillion":4.38},{"simplified":"喋喋不休","traditional":"喋喋不休","pinyin":"die2 die2 bu4 xiu1","gloss":"chatter","definition":"(idiom) to chatter endlessly; to talk nonstop","perMillion":4.32},{"simplified":"双休日","traditional":"雙休日","pinyin":"shuang1 xiu1 ri4","gloss":"two-day weekend","definition":"two-day weekend","perMillion":3.6161866722762},{"simplified":"休养","traditional":"休養","pinyin":"xiu1 yang3","gloss":"recuperate","definition":"to rest and nurture one's health or physical strength, especially after illness, surgery, or exhaustion","perMillion":3.18130525065358},{"simplified":"休斯敦","traditional":"休斯敦","pinyin":"Xiu1 si1 dun1","gloss":"Houston","definition":"Houston, Texas","perMillion":3.07906456469565},{"simplified":"休整","traditional":"休整","pinyin":"xiu1 zheng3","gloss":"rest and reorganize","definition":"to rest and reorganize (especially of a military unit)","perMillion":3.0080006489493},{"simplified":"休斯顿","traditional":"休斯頓","pinyin":"Xiu1 si1 dun4","gloss":"Houston","definition":"Houston","perMillion":2.86},{"simplified":"退休金","traditional":"退休金","pinyin":"tui4 xiu1 jin1","gloss":"pension","definition":"retirement pension; pension payments received after retirement","perMillion":2.71},{"simplified":"午休","traditional":"午休","pinyin":"wu3 xiu1","gloss":"lunch break","definition":"a period of rest from work or school during the middle of the day","perMillion":2.62267276498838},{"simplified":"离休","traditional":"離休","pinyin":"li2 xiu1","gloss":"retire","definition":"to leave work and rest; specifically used as a euphemism for the compulsory retirement of veteran cadres in China","perMillion":2.53530345153342},{"simplified":"休战","traditional":"休戰","pinyin":"xiu1 zhan4","gloss":"armistice","definition":"an agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting; a truce","perMillion":2.15},{"simplified":"休止","traditional":"休止","pinyin":"xiu1 zhi3","gloss":"stop","definition":"to stop; to cease","perMillion":2},{"simplified":"休学","traditional":"休學","pinyin":"xiu1 xue2","gloss":"suspend schooling","definition":"to take a temporary leave of absence from school or to defer one's studies","perMillion":1.94},{"simplified":"休伊特","traditional":"休伊特","pinyin":"Xiu1 yi1 te4","gloss":"Hewitt","definition":"Hewitt (name)","perMillion":1.72975307027423},{"simplified":"休市","traditional":"休市","pinyin":"xiu1 shi4","gloss":"close market","definition":"to close the market (for a holiday, overnight, etc.)","perMillion":1.55198705681906},{"simplified":"休眠","traditional":"休眠","pinyin":"xiu1 mian2","gloss":"dormant (biology)","definition":"referring to a state of suspended biological activity or growth in organisms such as plants or seeds","perMillion":1.25},{"simplified":"休憩","traditional":"休憩","pinyin":"xiu1 qi4","gloss":"rest","definition":"to rest, relax, or take a break from exertion or activity","perMillion":1.04099607520802},{"simplified":"休会","traditional":"休會","pinyin":"xiu1 hui4","gloss":"adjourn","definition":"to adjourn","perMillion":0.903276543421574},{"simplified":"双休","traditional":"雙休","pinyin":"shuang1 xiu1","gloss":"two-day weekend","definition":"two-day weekend (abbr. for [[双休日|雙休日|shuang1 xiu1 ri4]])","perMillion":0.892441686312266},{"simplified":"休养生息","traditional":"休養生息","pinyin":"xiu1 yang3 sheng1 xi1","gloss":"recuperate","definition":"to rest and build up strength, especially of a nation or population after a period of war or turmoil","perMillion":0.767256597064036},{"simplified":"休息日","traditional":"休息日","pinyin":"xiu1 xi5 ri4","gloss":"day off","definition":"a day in which a person is not required to work or go to school; a holiday or weekend.","perMillion":0.6},{"simplified":"公休","traditional":"公休","pinyin":"gong1 xiu1","gloss":"business closure","definition":"(specifically in Taiwan) for a business establishment to be closed regularly on certain days, as determined by a trade association","perMillion":0.585082283902632},{"simplified":"轮休","traditional":"輪休","pinyin":"lun2 xiu1","gloss":"rotate leave","definition":"to take holidays or days off in rotation or according to a staggered schedule","perMillion":0.514708824736783},{"simplified":"善罢甘休","traditional":"善罷甘休","pinyin":"shan4 ba4 gan1 xiu1","gloss":"let it rest","definition":"to let the matter rest; to let it go; to take it lying down (usually used in the negative)","perMillion":0.491817533491137},{"simplified":"调休","traditional":"調休","pinyin":"tiao2 xiu1","gloss":"compensatory leave","definition":"to take a day off on a workday to compensate for having worked during a holiday or weekend","perMillion":0.461224995770738},{"simplified":"休怪","traditional":"休怪","pinyin":"xiu1 guai4","gloss":"don't blame","definition":"don't blame (someone)","perMillion":0.336358578790429},{"simplified":"休止符","traditional":"休止符","pinyin":"xiu1 zhi3 fu2","gloss":"rest","definition":"rest (music)","perMillion":0.331790942950231},{"simplified":"休戚相关","traditional":"休戚相關","pinyin":"xiu1 qi1 xiang1 guan1","gloss":"shared destiny","definition":"to be closely linked by shared interests, joy, and sorrow; to be in the same boat","perMillion":0.327170195065379},{"simplified":"补休","traditional":"補休","pinyin":"bu3 xiu1","gloss":"compensatory leave","definition":"To take deferred time off to make up for working during the weekend or holidays; leave granted as compensation for overtime.","perMillion":0.313254839366169},{"simplified":"不眠不休","traditional":"不眠不休","pinyin":"bu4 mian2 bu4 xiu1","gloss":"tirelessly","definition":"without stopping to sleep or rest (idiom)","perMillion":0.29291292626389},{"simplified":"一醉方休","traditional":"一醉方休","pinyin":"yi1 zui4 fang1 xiu1","gloss":"get drunk","definition":"to drink until one is thoroughly intoxicated; to drink to one's heart's content","perMillion":0.273792590188641},{"simplified":"病休","traditional":"病休","pinyin":"bing4 xiu1","gloss":"sick leave","definition":"to be on sick leave","perMillion":0.190884688484573},{"simplified":"休宁县","traditional":"休寧縣","pinyin":"Xiu1 ning2 Xian4","gloss":"Xiuning County","definition":"Xiuning, a county in Huangshan City, Anhui","perMillion":0.13145231051734},{"simplified":"休息站","traditional":"休息站","pinyin":"xiu1 xi5 zhan4","gloss":"rest stop","definition":"a place along a road or path where people can stop to rest, eat, or use facilities.","perMillion":0.120511229318725},{"simplified":"介休市","traditional":"介休市","pinyin":"Jie4 xiu1 Shi4","gloss":"Jiexiu","definition":"Jiexiu, a county-level city in Jinzhong City, Shanxi","perMillion":0.091087156580702},{"simplified":"休兵","traditional":"休兵","pinyin":"xiu1 bing1","gloss":"cease-fire","definition":"to stop fighting or conclude an armistice","perMillion":0.0787651622210968},{"simplified":"倒休","traditional":"倒休","pinyin":"dao3 xiu1","gloss":"shift holidays","definition":"to shift holidays, taking a weekday off","perMillion":0.0600166104584217},{"simplified":"惠特妮·休斯顿","traditional":"惠特妮·休斯頓","pinyin":"Hui4 te4 ni1 · Xiu1 si1 dun4","gloss":"Whitney Houston","definition":"Whitney Houston (1963-2012), American singer and actress","perMillion":0.06},{"simplified":"全休","traditional":"全休","pinyin":"quan2 xiu1","gloss":"complete rest","definition":"complete rest (after an illness)","perMillion":0.0431269802586181},{"simplified":"休眠火山","traditional":"休眠火山","pinyin":"xiu1 mian2 huo3 shan1","gloss":"dormant volcano","definition":"dormant volcano","perMillion":0.0370722071681225}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"休","traditional":"休","senses":[{"id":412324,"simplified":"休","traditional":"休","pinyin":"xiu1","gloss":"rest","definition":"to rest or take a break from work or activity","example":"累了就休息一会儿。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":3,"sentenceCount":3,"exampleSentenceHtml":"累了就休息一会儿。"},{"id":412322,"simplified":"休","traditional":"休","pinyin":"xiu1","gloss":"cease","definition":"to stop, terminate, or discontinue an action or state","example":"双方终于达成协议，正式休战。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"双方终于达成协议，正式休战。"},{"id":412323,"simplified":"休","traditional":"休","pinyin":"xiu1","gloss":"don't","definition":"a prohibitive particle used in imperative sentences","example":"你休想推卸责任。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"你休想推卸责任。"},{"id":412325,"simplified":"休","traditional":"休","pinyin":"Xiu1","gloss":"Xiu","definition":"surname Xiu","example":"休先生是这家书店的老板。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["nr"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"休先生是这家书店的老板。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":20.93,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":5,"bccPerMillion":16.424156240460622}}}