A modern system of physical exercises involving stretching and breath control for fitness and relaxation

Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), Italian astronomer, mathematician, and physicist regarded as the father of modern science

(loanword) the Greek letter gamma (Γ, γ)

A form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation emitted from the atomic nuclei of radioactive elements; also known as [[丙种射线|丙種射線|bing3 zhong3 she4 xian4]].

Buddhist temple or monastery; a transliteration of the Sanskrit "samgharama"

(loanword) gamma, the third letter of the Greek alphabet

Jiashi County or Peyziwat in Kashgar prefecture, west Xinjiang

The twenty-fourth letter of the Greek alphabet (Ω, ω)

Jiashi county, also known as Peyziwat, located in the Kashgar prefecture of west Xinjiang

high quality resinous wood from the agarwood tree used for incense

Évariste Galois (1811–1832), a French mathematician who was a pioneer of modern algebra

Évariste Galois (1811-1832), French mathematician

Gaya, a confederacy of territorial polities in the Nakdong River basin of southern Korea (42–532 AD)

A plucked stringed instrument, similar to a zither, used by the Korean ethnic minority.

Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), the Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher

Galileo, an American robotic spacecraft launched to Jupiter in 1989 that orbited the planet from 1995 to 2003

A high-quality, fragrant wood produced from the resinous parts of several evergreen trees, used for incense or medicine; also known as [[沉香|沉香|chen2 xiang1]].

A type of electromagnetic radiation with short wavelength and high frequency; loanword from English

(variant form) a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation with the shortest wavelength

the branch of mathematics that connects field theory and group theory, named after Évariste Galois

the mathematical theory of fields and symmetry named after Évariste Galois

guardian deity of Buddhist monasteries, often identified as the deified historical general Guan Yu

(literary) pelican; also known as [[鹈鹕|鵜鶘|ti2 hu2]]

A medical device that uses gamma rays to perform surgery, allowing doctors to precisely destroy or remove tumors without damaging surrounding tissue; also called a [[γ刀|γ刀|ga1 ma3 dao1]] or [[光刀|光刀|guang1 dao1]].

the Buddhist monastic community of monks and nuns; translated from Sanskrit "sangha"

(Buddhist term) a monastery or temple

samgharam, a Buddhist monastery or temple where monks reside and practice

(literary variant) a Buddhist temple, monastery, or nunnery; originally a residence for monks

The 24th and final letter of the Greek alphabet (Ω, ω)

The Mahoraga, a class of snake-headed deities in Buddhism and Hinduism who are among the eight kinds of spiritual beings that protect Buddhist law

A major scripture in Mahayana Buddhism, particularly important in the Yogacara and Zen traditions; it emphasizes that the world is a projection of the mind and discusses the concepts of Buddha-nature and the eight consciousnesses.

the Ganges River, often used in Buddhist transliterations from Sanskrit

A sixth-century historical and geographic work by Yang Xuanzhi describing the Buddhist temples and architecture of Luoyang during the Northern Wei Dynasty

Yogacara school of Buddhism, also known as the [[唯识宗|唯識宗|wei2 shi2 zong1]] or Consciousness-Only school.

Yogachara, an influential school of Buddhist philosophy and psychology emphasizing the doctrine of consciousness-only

tight-fitting trousers typically worn for yoga or exercise

Giovanni Boccaccio (1313-1375), Italian writer, poet, and humanist; author of the "Decameron" [[十日谈|十日談|shi2 ri4 tan2]]

Giovanni Boccaccio (1313-1375), Italian writer and poet, author of The Decameron

Amedeo Avogadro (1776-1856), Italian scientist

Avogadro's number, representing the number of constituent particles in one mole of a substance