- 俯 verbto look downTo look down or face downward (as opposed to looking up)
- 拾 verbto pick upto pick up from the ground; to collect or gather
- 皆 adverballall; every; each and every; in all cases. Literary equivalent to 都 .
- 是 conjunctionthis(literary) this; that; such; used as a demonstrative to refer back to what was just mentioned