Japanese short poem consisting of three lines of five, seven, and five syllables respectively; often includes seasonal references.

an entertainer in ancient times who performed comedic acts or variety shows

A literary style that emphasizes parallel sentence structure, skillful wordplay, and tonal rhythm; often used to describe poetic or rhythmic prose.

To walk back and forth; to linger; to dither or hesitate; to fluctuate around a certain level (e.g., prices or figures)

(literary) humorous or playful talk; banter; jokes; specifically used to describe a style of writing that is funny or satirical

joke; witticism; playful or humorous talkative banter

light, ornate literary style popular during the Six Dynasties characterized by parallel sentences and strict rhythm

to joke, jest, or ridicule