- 偶然性 ǒuránxìng chancethe quality of being accidental or unpredictable; fortuity; serendipity; contingency; often contrasted with [[必然性|必然性|bi4 ran2 xing4]]
- 偶然事件 ǒuránshìjiàn accidentrandom accident; chance event; fortuity
- 偶然论 ǒuránlùn accidentalismaccidentalism or fortuitism; a philosophical view that events in the universe happen by chance rather than by necessity or laws of cause and effect