- 唐僧 tángsēng XuanzangTang dynasty Buddhist monk and translator Xuanzang (602-664), who traveled to India and back to China; he is famously fictionalized as a central character in the novel [[西游记|西遊記|xi1 you2 ji4]]
- 僧人 sēngrén monka Buddhist monk
- 僧侣 sēnglǚ monk; clergyBuddhist monks or clergy; can also refer to religious practitioners or monastics in other faiths.
- 高僧 gāosēng eminent monkan eminent or senior monk with deep spiritual attainment
- 贫僧 pínsēng IA humble way for a Buddhist monk to refer to himself.
- 沙僧 shāsēng Sha Wujingthe third disciple of Tang Sanzang in the novel "Journey to the West"; also known as Sha Wujing
- 僧多粥少 sēngduōzhōushǎo not enough to go aroundliterally 'many monks and little gruel'; describes a situation where there are too many people and not enough resources, jobs, or supplies to satisfy everyone
- 苦行僧 kǔxíngsēng ascetic monkA monk who practices asceticism through self-denial and physical hardship
- 僧尼 sēngní monks and nunsBuddhist monks and nuns; a collective term for male and female Buddhist monastics
- 僧道 sēngdào Buddhists and DaoistsBuddhist monks and Daoist priests; clergy of the two main traditional Chinese religions
- 僧众 sēngzhòng Buddhist monksa group of Buddhist monks or the monastic community
- 僧俗 sēngsú monks and laypeoplemonks and secular people; a collective term for clergy and ordinary people
- 僧徒 sēngtú Buddhist monksA general term for Buddhist monks and nuns
- 老僧入定 lǎosēngrùdìng composed and motionless(idiom) describes a person sitting upright and still, appearing completely detached from worldly concerns and distractions; originally referred to an old monk in a deep state of meditation
- 不看僧面看佛面 bùkànsēngmiànkànfómiàn to do something out of deference to someone elseliterally 'not for the monk's sake, but for the Buddha's sake'; to do a favor for someone not for their own sake, but out of respect for a third party
- 老僧 lǎosēng old monkan elderly monk or an experienced practitioner of Buddhism
- 粥少僧多 zhōushǎosēngduō not enough to go aroundliterally meaning many monks but little porridge; used to describe a situation where demand exceeds supply or there are too many people for too few resources
- 僧院 sēngyuàn monasterymonastery; Buddhist temple or abbey; a place for religious monks to live and practice
- 不僧不俗 bùsēngbùsú nondescriptnondescript; neither one thing nor the other; neither a monk nor a layman; (metaphorically) useless or good-for-nothing
- 云水僧 yúnshuǐsēng wandering monkA Buddhist monk who travels from place to place without a fixed home, much like drifting clouds and flowing water.
- 佛法僧目 fófǎsēngmù CoraciiformesAn order of birds including kingfishers, bee-eaters, and hornbills
- 僧伽 sēngqié sanghathe Buddhist monastic community of monks and nuns; translated from Sanskrit "sangha"
- 僧伽蓝 sēngqiélán Buddhist monastery(Buddhist term) a monastery or temple
- 僧伽蓝摩 sēngqiélánmó Buddhist monasterysamgharam, a Buddhist monastery or temple where monks reside and practice
- 僧伽蓝磨 sēngqiélánmó Buddhist monastery(literary variant) a Buddhist temple, monastery, or nunnery; originally a residence for monks
- 僧佑 sēngyòu SengyouSengyou (445-518), an eminent Buddhist monk, historian, and scholar of the Liang Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties; known for compiling important Buddhist works such as [[出三藏记集|出三藏記集|chu1 san1 zang4 ji4 ji2]], [[释迦谱|釋迦譜|shi4 jia1 pu3]], and [[弘明集|弘明集|hong2 ming2 ji2]]
- 僧加罗语 sēngjiāluóyǔ Sinhalesethe Sinhalese language of Sri Lanka
- 僧帽水母 sēngmàoshuǐmǔ Portuguese man-of-warPortuguese man-of-war (Physalia physalis), a colonial marine organism known for its stinging tentacles and blue, sail-like float
- 僧帽猴 sēngmàohóu capuchin monkeycapuchin monkey; any monkey of the genus Cebidae
- 僧帽瓣 sēngmàobàn mitral valvethe valve in the heart between the left atrium and left ventricle; also known as the bicuspid valve
- 僧帽花 sēngmàohuā balloon flowerballoon flower (Platycodon grandiflorus), a species of herbaceous flowering perennial with bell-shaped blue or purple flowers
- 僧房 sēngfáng Buddhist templea Buddhist monastery or temple; a monk's living quarters in a temple
- 僧格林沁 sēnggélínqìn Sengge RinchenSengge Rinchen (1811-1865), a high-ranking Mongolian prince and general during the Qing Dynasty who served under the Daoguang, Xianfeng, and Tongzhi emperors.
- 僧肇 sēngzhào SengzhaoFamous monk of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (384-414) and leading figure of the Three-Treatise School; a student of [[鸠摩罗什|鳩摩羅什|jiu1 mo2 luo2 shi2]] who was highly regarded for his understanding of emptiness and his work on the [[肇论|肇論|zhao4 lun4]].
- 僧腊 sēnglà monastic senioritythe number of years a person has been an ordained Buddhist monk, typically counted from the end of the annual summer retreat
- 僧蓝 sēnglán Buddhist monastery(abbreviated form) a Buddhist monastery or temple
- 僧行 sēngháng monksa group of monks; Buddhist clergy
- 僧衣 sēngyī monk's robesthe clothing worn by Buddhist monks
- 僧鞋 sēngxié monk's shoesShoes worn by Buddhist monks.
- 削发为僧 xuēfàwéisēng to become a monkTo shave one's head and leave home to become a Buddhist monk.
- 化度寺故僧邕禅师舍利塔铭 huàdùsìgùsēngyōngchánshīshèlìtǎmíng Huadu Temple Stelefull name of the Huadu Temple Stele, a famous calligraphic work from the Tang Dynasty by Ouyang Xun, originally an epitaph for the monk Seng Yong
- 四朝高僧传 sìcháogāosēngzhuàn Biographies of Eminent Monks of Four DynastiesA collective name for four major historical works detailing the lives of prominent Buddhist monks across different periods of Chinese history
- 圣僧 shèngsēng eminent monkan accomplished, senior, or holy monk; often used as a respectful title for monks who have reached enlightenment
- 女僧 nǚsēng nunBuddhist nun; female monk
- 密陀僧 mìtuósēng lithargelitharge; yellow lead monoxide; a chemical compound used in making glass, ceramics, and ointments
- 尉迟乙僧 yùchíyǐsēng Yuchi YisengPainter from the Kingdom of Khotan during the Tang Dynasty who introduced Central Asian artistic techniques to China; known for his lifelike three-dimensional Buddhist figures and flowers, he was often referred to as "Little Yuchi" to distinguish him from his father [[尉迟跋质那|尉遲跋質那|yu4 chi2 ba2 zhi4 na4]]
- 小僧 xiǎosēng low-ranking monka monk of low rank; specifically a novice monk
- 尼僧 nísēng Buddhist nuna woman who has left her family to become a Buddhist monk
- 张僧繇 zhāngsēngyáo Zhang SengyouZhang Sengyou (c. 490-540), a famous painter of the Southern Liang dynasty known for Buddhist murals and his skill in painting dragons; he is the subject of the idiom [[画龙点睛|畫龍點睛|hua4 long2 dian3 jing1]]
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH