僮仆
tóng​pú

manservant

僮 tóng, zhuàng, chòng page

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 童 represents the sound.

Components

亻
亻 Meaning component
rén person

亻 is a component form of 人.

童
童 Sound component
tóng child

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld Chinese
Zhengzhangdoːŋ
Unicodedhung
dgung

說文解字

《說文》：“僮，未冠也。从人，童聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

仆 pū, pú, bú to fall forward Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 卜 represents the sound. Simplified form of 僕.

Components

亻
亻 Meaning component
rén person

亻 is a component form of 人.

卜
卜 Sound component
bo fortune telling

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartphjuHpʰ(r)ok-s fall prostrate
phjuwHpʰok-s fall prostrate
phuwHpʰˤ(r)ok-s fall prostrate

說文解字

《說文》：“仆，頓也。从人，卜聲。”

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

僕 servant Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 菐 represents the sound.

Components

亻
亻 Meaning component
rén person

person

菐
菐 Sound component
pú (beat against), tedious

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Mid Western Zhou ~900 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn ~500 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Three Kingdoms (Cao Wei) 222-280 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (0 of 1 verified)

濮

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartbuwk[b]ˤok charioteer, servant

說文解字

《說文》：“僕，給事者。从人，从菐，菐亦聲。，古文从臣。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)