- 微量元素 wēiliàngyuánsù trace elementchemical elements required in minute quantities for the normal growth and development of living organisms
- 稀土元素 xītǔyuánsù rare earth elementAny of a group of 17 chemical elements with very similar properties, including the lanthanide series plus scandium and yttrium; also called [[稀土金属|稀土金屬|xi1 tu3 jin1 shu3]]
- 化学元素 huàxuéyuánsù chemical elementchemical element; any of the basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical methods
- 稀有元素 xīyǒuyuánsù rare elementChemical elements that occur very infrequently in nature and are widely scattered; includes rare gases and elements such as selenium and tellurium, while the majority of others are rare metals
- 重元素 zhòngyuánsù heavy elementan element with a high atomic weight
- 轻元素 qīngyuánsù light element(chemistry) any chemical element with a low atomic weight
- 锕系元素 āxìyuánsù actinidethe actinide series of chemical elements, including the fifteen metallic elements from atomic number 89 to 103
- 镧系元素 lánxìyuánsù lanthanidelanthanide; the series of fifteen chemical elements from lanthanum to lutetium on the periodic table
- 元素态物质 yuánsùtàiwùzhì simple substancea chemical substance consisting of only one element in its elemental state
- 多元素 duōyuánsù multielementsomething containing multiple elements; multielement
- 过度元素 guòdùyuánsù transition elementany of the metallic elements in the central block of the periodic table, including the transition metals
- 过渡元素 guòdùyuánsù transition elementany of the metallic elements occupying the central block of the periodic table, including those with partially filled d or f shells
- 合金元素 héjīnyuánsù alloying elementA chemical element that is added to a metal to change its properties and create an alloy.
- 金属元素 jīnshǔyuánsù metallic elementA chemical element that has a metallic luster, is malleable and ductile, and can conduct heat and electricity; except for mercury, they are solid at room temperature.
- 元素周期表 yuánsùzhōuqībiǎo periodic tablethe periodic table of the chemical elements
- 放射性元素 fàngshèxìngyuánsù radioactive elementAn element composed of radioactive isotopes that can spontaneously emit radiation, such as radium, uranium, or thorium.