- 先天性免疫 xiāntiānxìngmiǎnyì innate immunitythe non-specific defense mechanism that a living organism is born with to resist certain pathogens
- 先天性畸形 xiāntiānxìngjīxíng congenital malformationA physical deformity or birth defect present from birth, such as a cleft lip or extra digits; it may be caused by genetic factors, maternal malnutrition, or environmental influences.
- 先天性缺陷 xiāntiānxìngquēxiàn birth defecta physical or functional abnormality present at birth; congenital defect