- 先 adverbfirstearlier in time or sequence; beforehand; in advance
- to beheadto behead; to execute by decapitation, especially as a form of capital punishment in historical contexts
- 后 後 locativeprepositionafter(bound form) later in time; afterwards; future; subsequent in a sequence
- 闻 聞 adjectiveverbto hear(literary) to hear; to catch the sound of something