- 先锋队 xiānfēngduì vanguardA military unit that leads the way during combat or a march; a [[先头部队|先頭部隊|xian1 tou2 bu4 dui4]]
- 急先锋 jíxiānfēng daring vanguardA person who charges ahead on the battlefield; a leader of a vanguard unit.
- 少年先锋队 shàoniánxiānfēngduì Young PioneersYoung Pioneers of China; a mass organization for primary school children that serves as a preparation for the [[中国共产主义青年团|中國共產主義青年團|zhong1 guo2 gong4 chan3 zhu3 yi4 qing1 nian2 tuan2]]
- 开路先锋 kāilùxiānfēng vanguardgeneral in an ancient army who cleared the path and led the vanguard for the main force
- 先锋派 xiānfēngpài avant-gardeThe avant-garde; a group of people who lead the way in new artistic or intellectual movements.
- 打先锋 dǎxiānfēng to serve as the vanguardTo serve as the lead unit or advance party in military operations or combat
- 中国少年先锋队 zhōngguóshàoniánxiānfēngduì Young Pioneers of Chinamass youth organization for children aged six to fourteen in the People's Republic of China, run by the Communist Youth League