- 八旗制度 bāqízhìdù Eight Banners systemThe military and social organization of the Manchus from the late 16th century until 1911; it functioned as a system of administrative and military division that organized Manchu, Mongol, and Han households under different colored banners.
- 八旗子弟 bāqízǐdì descendants of the Eight Bannersdescendants of the members of the Eight Banners during the Qing dynasty, often specifically referring to the younger generation of the Manchu aristocracy