- 对簿公堂 duìbùgōngtáng to confront at courtto take someone to court; to sue; to have a legal confrontation where the plaintiff and defendant argue their case in public court
- 直入公堂 zhírùgōngtáng to enter a courtroom directlyTo enter a government office or courtroom directly without prior announcement or permission
- 相公堂子 xiànggongtángzi house of male prostitutes(literary) a house of pederasts or residence for male prostitutes in old China