- 中华人民共和国 zhōnghuárénmíngònghéguó People's Republic of China
- 共和国 gònghéguó republica country where the head of state is not a monarch, usually led by a president or similar official
- 共和党 gònghédǎng Republican Partythe Republican Party, specifically referring to the political party in the United States or similar organizations in other countries
- 多米尼加共和国 duōmǐníjiāgònghéguó Dominican Republic
- 加盟共和国 jiāménggònghéguó union republica republic that has joined a federation or union of states
- 爱尔兰共和军 ài'ěrlángònghéjūn Irish Republican ArmyIrish Republican Army (IRA); a paramilitary organization dedicated to ending British rule in Northern Ireland and creating a unified Irish republic
- 共和派 gònghépài republican factionrepublican faction; a political group or party that supports a republic
- 爱尔兰共和国 ài'ěrlángònghéguó Republic of IrelandThe official name for the country of [[爱尔兰|愛爾蘭|ai4 er3 lan2]]
- 捷克共和国 jiékègònghéguó Czech RepublicCzech Republic, a country in Central Europe; commonly referred to as [[捷克|捷克|jie2 ke4]].
- 法兰西共和国 fǎlánxīgònghéguó French RepublicThe official name of [[法国|法國|fa3 guo2]]; the French Republic, a country in Western Europe.
- 共和制 gònghézhì republican systema system of government where the state's power and its head are chosen through elections for a fixed term; also written as [[共和体制|共和體制|gong4 he2 ti3 zhi4]]
- 共和县 gònghéxiàn Gonghe CountyGonghe County in Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai province
- 刚果共和国 gāngguǒgònghéguó Republic of the Congocountry in central Africa, also known as Congo-Brazzaville, located to the west of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
- 刚果民主共和国 gāngguǒmínzhǔgònghéguó Democratic Republic of the CongoA country in central Africa, also known as Congo-Kinshasa to distinguish it from the neighboring [[刚果共和国|剛果共和國|gang1 guo3 gong4 he2 guo2]]
- 伊朗回教共和国 yīlǎnghuíjiàogònghéguó Islamic Republic of Iranofficial name of Iran, a country in Western Asia
- 伊朗伊斯兰共和国 yīlǎngyīsīlángònghéguó Islamic Republic of IranCountry in Southwest Asia between the Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea; formerly known as [[波斯|波斯|bo1 si1]]; abbreviated as [[伊朗|伊朗|yi1 lang3]].
- 乌拉圭共和国 wūlāguīgònghéguó Oriental Republic of Uruguaythe official full name of Uruguay, a country in South America
- 伊拉克共和国 yīlākègònghéguó Republic of IraqThe official name of the country in western Asia located between Iran and Saudi Arabia; often referred to as [[伊拉克|伊拉克|yi1 la1 ke4]].
- 人民共和国 rénmíngònghéguó people's republic
- 乌干达共和国 wūgāndágònghéguó Republic of Ugandafull official name of the landlocked country in East Africa
- 中华苏维埃共和国 zhōnghuásūwéi'āigònghéguó Chinese Soviet RepublicThe Chinese Soviet Republic, established by the Chinese Communist Party from 1931 to 1937
- 哈萨克共和国 hāsàkègònghéguó Republic of Kazakhstan
- 哥斯大黎加共和国 gēsīdàlíjiāgònghéguó Republic of Costa Ricathe official name of Costa Rica, a country in Central America
- 共和政体 gònghézhèngtǐ republican form of governmenta system of government organized as a republic
- 吉布地共和国 jíbùdìgònghéguó Republic of Djiboutithe official name of Djibouti, a country in the Horn of Africa
- 冰岛共和国 bīngdǎogònghéguó Republic of Icelandofficial name of the country of [[冰岛|冰島|bing1 dao3]]
- 几内亚共和国 jǐnèiyàgònghéguó Republic of GuineaRepublic of Guinea; a country in West Africa; abbreviated as [[几内亚|幾內亞|ji3 nei4 ya4]]
- 几内亚比索共和国 jīnèiyàbǐsuǒgònghéguó Republic of Guinea-Bissauofficial name of Guinea-Bissau, a country in West Africa
- 共和党人 gònghédǎngrén Republicana member of the Republican Party
- 亚美尼亚共和国 yàměiníyàgònghéguó Republic of Armeniaa landlocked country in the Caucasus region between Asia and Europe
- 厄瓜多共和国 èguāduōgònghéguó Republic of Ecuadorofficial name of Ecuador, a country in South America
- 共和体制 gònghétǐzhì republican system(variant form) a form of government where power resides in elected individuals representing the citizen body
- 亚塞拜然共和国 yàsàibàirángònghéguó Republic of Azerbaijanthe official name of Azerbaijan, a country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia
- 义大利共和国 yìdàlìgònghéguó Republic of Italyofficial name of Italy, a country in southern Europe
- 卢安达共和国 lú'āndágònghéguó Republic of Rwandaofficial name of a landlocked country in East Africa
- 南非共和国 nánfēigònghéguó Republic of South Africaofficial name for South Africa, located at the southernmost tip of the African continent
- 南斯拉夫联盟共和国 nánsīlāfūliánménggònghéguó Federal Republic of Yugoslaviasovereign state in Southeast Europe from 1992 to 2003, later becoming Serbia and Montenegro
- 印度共和国 yìndùgònghéguó Republic of Indiathe official name of India, a country in South Asia
- 印度尼西亚共和国 yìndùníxīyàgònghéguó Republic of Indonesiafull official name of the country of Indonesia in Southeast Asia
- 南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国 nánsīlāfūshèhuìzhǔyìliánbānggònghéguó Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslaviathe formal name of the Yugoslav state that existed from the end of World War II until its breakup in 1992
- 古巴共和国 gǔbāgònghéguó Republic of CubaThe Republic of Cuba, an island nation located in the Caribbean Sea; its capital is [[哈瓦那|哈瓦那|ha1 wa3 na4]]
- 叶门共和国 yèméngònghéguó Republic of Yemenofficial name for the country of Yemen located in the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula
- 吉尔吉斯共和国 jí'ěrjísīgònghéguó Republic of KyrgyzstanCountry in Central Asia; independent from the Soviet Union in 1991, its capital is Bishkek
- 克罗地亚共和国 kèluódìyàgònghéguó Republic of Croatiathe Republic of Croatia
- 吉里巴斯共和国 jílǐbāsīgònghéguó Republic of Kiribatiofficial name of the island nation in the central Pacific Ocean
- 五族共和 wǔzúgònghé Five Races Under One Unionpolitical principle of the early Republic of China advocating the harmony of the five major ethnic groups (Han, Manchus, Mongols, Hui, and Tibetans)
- 哥伦比亚共和国 gēlúnbǐyàgònghéguó Republic of Colombiathe official name of the country of Colombia in South America
- 匈牙利共和国 xiōngyálìgònghéguó Republic of Hungaryofficial name of Hungary used from 1989 until the 2012 constitutional name change to Hungary
- 保加利亚共和国 bǎojiālìyàgònghéguó Republic of BulgariaOfficial name of the nation of [[保加利亚|保加利亞|bao3 jia1 li4 ya4]] located on the Balkan Peninsula