- 中华人民共和国 Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó People's Republic of China
- 共和国 gònghéguó republic
- 共和党 Gònghédǎng Republican Party
- 多米尼加共和国 Duōmǐníjiā Gònghéguó Dominican Republic
- 爱尔兰共和军 ài'ěrlán Gònghéjūn Irish Republican ArmyIrish Republican Army (IRA)
- 共和派 gònghépài republicansrepublican faction
- 爱尔兰共和国 ài'ěrlán Gònghéguó Republic of Ireland
- 捷克共和国 Jiékè Gònghéguó Czech Republic
- 共和制 gònghézhì republica republican system of government
- 共和县 Gònghéxiàn Gonghe CountyGonghe county in Hainan Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Qinghai
- 刚果民主共和国 Gāngguǒ Mínzhǔ Gònghéguó DR CongoDemocratic Republic of Congo
- 德意志联邦共和国 Déyìzhì Liánbāng Gònghéguó GermanyFederal Republic of Germany; the official name of Germany, which referred to West Germany between 1949 and 1990 and now refers to the reunified nation.
- 斯洛文尼亚共和国 Sīluòwénníyà Gònghéguó Republic of Slovenia
- 朝鲜民主主义人民共和国 Cháoxiǎn Mínzhǔzhǔyì Rénmín Gònghéguó North KoreaPeople's Democratic Republic of Korea (North Korea)
- 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那共和国 Bōsīníyàhé Hēisàigēwéinà Gònghéguó Bosnia and HerzegovinaRepublic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–1995), the wartime predecessor of the modern state of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- 科特迪瓦共和国 Kētèdíwǎ Gònghéguó Côte d'IvoireRepublic of Côte d'Ivoire
- 苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟 Sūwéi'āi Shèhuìzhǔyì Gònghéguó Liánméng USSRUnion of Soviet Socialist Republics, a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991.
- 蒙古人民共和国 Měnggǔ Rénmín Gònghéguó People's Republic of MongoliaPeople's Republic of Mongolia (1924–1992)
- 越南民主共和国 Yuènán Mínzhǔ Gònghéguó Democratic Republic of VietnamDemocratic Republic of Vietnam (aka North Vietnam), a country in Southeast Asia from 1945 to 1976
- 马其顿共和国 Mǎqídùn Gònghéguó Republic of MacedoniaRepublic of Macedonia (former Yugoslav republic)
- 中华苏维埃共和国 Zhōnghuá Sūwéi'āi Gònghéguó Chinese Soviet RepublicChinese Soviet Republic (1931-1937)
- 中非共和国 Zhōngfēi Gònghéguó Central African Republic
- 克罗地亚共和国 Kèluódìyà Gònghéguó Republic of Croatia
- 共和党人 gònghédǎngrén Republicana member of a Republican party
- 共和政体 gònghézhèngtǐ republican systemrepublican system of government
- 基里巴斯共和国 Jīlǐbāsī Gònghéguó KiribatiRepublic of Kiribati
- 多明尼加共和国 Duōmíngníjiā Gònghéguó Dominican RepublicDominican Republic (Taiwan usage)
- 威玛共和国 Wēimǎ Gònghéguó Weimar Republicthe Weimar Republic (the German state from 1919 to 1933)
- 孟加拉人民共和国 Mèngjiālā Rénmín Gònghéguó BangladeshPeople's Republic of Bangladesh (formerly East Pakistan)
- 安道尔共和国 āndào'ěr Gònghéguó AndorraRepublic of Andorra
- 德意志民主共和国 Déyìzhì Mínzhǔ Gònghéguó East GermanyGerman Democratic Republic (East Germany), 1945-1990