- 士兵 shìbīng soldierrank-and-file soldier; private; the grass-roots personnel in a military force
- 官兵 guānbīng officers and menofficers and soldiers; the military collectively as a body of personnel
- 民兵 mínbīng militiapeople's militia or a member of such an organization; refers to armed forces made up of civilians who maintain their regular jobs during peacetime
- 骑兵 qíbīng cavalrycavalry troops; a cavalryman or soldier who fights on horseback
- 兵器 bīngqì weaponryweaponry; weapons; arms
- 兵力 bīnglì military strengthmilitary strength; armed forces; troops; includes personnel quality, quantity, and equipment
- 步兵 bùbīng infantryinfantry; infantryman; foot soldier
- 老兵 lǎobīng veteranAn old soldier or veteran; a member of the military who has served for a long time or has already retired.
- 兵团 bīngtuán corpslarge military unit or formation, such as an army or a corps
- 炮兵 pàobīng artillerybranch of the army that uses large-caliber guns and rockets
- 新兵 xīnbīng new recruitnew recruit; soldier who has just joined or recently joined the military
- 当兵 dāngbīng to serve in the armyto serve in the army; to be a soldier; to join the military
- 工农兵 gōngnóngbīng workers, peasants, and soldiersworkers, peasants, and soldiers; a collective term for the masses or the proletariat in mainland China
- 大兵 dàbīng soldiersoldier; foot soldier; often used when referring to foreign soldiers
- 练兵 liànbīng to train troopsto drill or train soldiers
- 出兵 chūbīng to send troopsTo dispatch or move military forces for battle or to execute other missions.
- 兵马 bīngmǎ military forcestroops and horses; military forces and equipment
- 卫兵 wèibīng guarda soldier responsible for guard or security duty; bodyguard
- 征兵 zhēngbīng to draftto levy troops; to call up citizens for military service
- 标兵 biāobīng parade guardSoldiers or personnel stationed at parade grounds or mass gatherings to mark boundaries or regulate the pace and direction of a march; also called [[基准兵|基準兵|ji1 zhun3 bing1]].
- 红卫兵 hóngwèibīng Red Guard(historical) A member of the mass student organization active during the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976); also refers to the organization itself.
- 逃兵 táobīng desertera soldier who leaves the military without permission; defector
- 兵刃 bīngrèn weaponsweapons; specifically refers to bladed weapons like swords and knives
- 兵法 bīngfǎ art of warthe art of war; military strategy and tactics for training troops and conducting battles
- 尖兵 jiānbīng vanguardA small military unit sent ahead during a march or operation to perform reconnaissance and security tasks; may also refer to elite troops.
- 女兵 nǚbīng female soldier
- 亲兵 qīnbīng bodyguard(literary) personal bodyguard of a high-ranking official in ancient China
- 带兵 dàibīng to lead troopsTo lead or command an army or military unit
- 兵种 bīngzhǒng military brancha branch of service within a larger arm of the military, classified by weaponry and combat missions
- 佣兵 yōngbīng mercenarysoldier who fights in a foreign army for pay rather than for political or ideological reasons
- 兵马俑 bīngmǎyǒng Terracotta Armyfigurines of soldiers and horses buried with the dead; specifically refers to the terracotta statues discovered at the tomb of the first emperor of China in Xi'an
- 用兵 yòngbīng to direct military operationsTo resort to arms or deploy military forces; to command troops in combat.
- 兵营 bīngyíng barracksmilitary camp; place where troops are stationed
- 航空兵 hángkōngbīng air armThe aviation branch of a military service, including units from the air force, army, or navy that operate military aircraft.
- 哨兵 shàobīng sentrysoldier assigned to keep watch or guard a specific area; sentinel; guard
- 工兵 gōngbīng military engineerA soldier or unit belonging to a military engineering branch; responsible for tasks such as construction, demolition, road and bridge building, and camouflage.
- 重兵 zhòngbīng massive forcesa large number of military troops or a powerful military force
- 兵士 bīngshì soldierordinary soldier; private; a person serving in the military
- 宪兵 xiànbīng military policeA soldier or military branch responsible for maintaining discipline within the armed forces, performing security duties, and carrying out law enforcement tasks (in mainland China, this role is typically fulfilled by military provosts [[纠察|糾察|jiu1 cha2]]; specifically refers to the Republic of China Military Police in a Taiwanese context)
- 精兵 jīngbīng elite troopstroops who are specially selected and highly trained; crack troops
- 排头兵 páitóubīng lead soldierthe soldier at the head of a formation or rank
- 兵部 bīngbù Ministry of War(historical) the Ministry of War in imperial China, one of the [[六部|六部|liu4 bu4]] (Six Ministries) from the Sui Dynasty through the Qing Dynasty; it was responsible for military appointments, troop records, and equipment
- 水兵 shuǐbīng sailora collective term for soldiers or enlisted personnel serving on naval vessels; a sailor or seaman
- 兵役 bīngyì military serviceThe legal obligation of a citizen to serve in the armed forces for a specific period of time
- 阅兵 yuèbīng to review troopsto review troops or conduct a military parade
- 奇兵 qíbīng surprise forceTroops appearing suddenly in a raid or ambush to catch the enemy off guard; commandos.
- 特种兵 tèzhǒngbīng specialized military branchA technical branch of the military that performs specialized tasks, such as engineering, signals, or chemical defense
- 子弟兵 zǐdìbīng people's armyAn army made up of the sons of the people; specifically used as an affectionate term for a national or local military that is seen as belonging to the common people.
- 增兵 zēngbīng to reinforceto send in more troops or increase troop numbers; reinforcements
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH