- 服兵役 fúbīngyì to perform military serviceTo serve in the army; to perform one's mandatory military service duty.
- 兵役法 bīngyìfǎ military service lawThe legal framework and regulations enacted by a state regarding the military service obligations of its citizens.
- 义务兵役制 yìwùbīngyìzhì conscriptioncompulsory military service; a system where citizens are required by law to serve in the military for a certain period of time
- 兵役节 bīngyìjié Military Service DayTaiwan holiday on March 1st commemorating the implementation of the military service law.
- 志愿兵役制 zhìyuànbīngyìzhì volunteer military systema system of military recruitment based on voluntary service rather than conscription
- 雇佣兵役制 gùyōngbīngyìzhì volunteer military systema system of military recruitment based on voluntary service or hiring rather than conscription