other; else; the rest; the remaining ones

among; in; included in a group or situation already mentioned

as a matter of fact; in fact; really; used to clarify the true situation, often following a preceding statement to show a contrast

especially; most of all; in particular; above all

Used to link two nouns to mean "and its", "and their", "and his", or "and her"

other; others; the rest. This form is used primarily for inanimate objects and is now usually written as [[其他|其他|qi2 ta1]].

next; secondly; used to introduce the next point in a sequence

especially; particularly; more than usual; adds emphasis to a specific subset or condition

the rest; the others; those remaining; what is left over

Used to compare two options and introduce the one that is rejected; usually followed by [[不如|不如|bu4 ru2]], [[宁可|寧可|ning4 ke3]], or [[宁|寧|ning2]] to introduce the preferred choice

extremely; exceedingly; highly; usually used to describe two-syllable adjectives or verbs

after that; later; next

Turkey; a country spanning Europe and Asia

(idiom) unable to express the mystery; baffling; inexplicable; without rhyme or reason; bizarre

The aforementioned time or interval; during that period

The first of several points or options; firstly; one of the items mentioned

second; used to introduce a second point in a list

to let things happen naturally; to follow the natural course of events without interference

The name or reputation matches the reality; not just in name only, but also in fact; aptly named

To happen or arrive unexpectedly; to come without warning; to occur all of a sudden.

(idiom) to act calm and composed; nonchalant; to remain indifferent as if a matter were of no importance

(literary) how; so; to what a great extent; often used before adjectives in exclamatory or rhetorical questions to emphasize deep degree or large quantity

To be the first to be affected by something, especially to be the first to bear the brunt of an attack or disaster.

Macedonia; the Republic of North Macedonia, a country in Southeast Europe; also referring to the historical region and ancient Greek kingdom

very little; next to nothing; extremely tiny or insignificant

at most; at best; giving the most generous estimate or evaluation

to produce the opposite of the desired result; to run counter to one's expectations

the interior of something; inside it

to act when the other party is least expecting it (idiom); to catch someone off guard

(literary) provided that; if

to be very patient and not mind taking the trouble to do something repeatedly

literally meaning their number cannot be counted; innumerable; countless

(idiom) to eat one's own fruit, meaning to suffer the consequences of one's own bad actions; to face the punishment for one's own mistakes

Joyous and harmonious; used to describe a scene of extreme happiness or warm, friendly relations, especially among family and friends

(idiom) to be personally present in a place or situation; to experience something for oneself, as opposed to hearing or reading about it

to exaggerate or speak in big terms; to stray from the facts and use excessive language

Each person carries out their own specific responsibilities or tasks

to remain puzzled or perplexed despite much thought; to be unable to understand something even after thinking about it for a long time

(idiom) just right; apt; suited to the occasion, especially describing speech or actions that perfectly fit the requirements of the situation

Qian Qichen (1928–2017), a prominent Chinese diplomat and former vice premier

the surface or exterior of something

(idiom) to indulge in exaggeration; to talk grandiosely without substance; to be full of hot air

to find pleasure or delight in the middle of something; to enjoy what one is doing regardless of the circumstances

(idiom) used to indicate that the result of an event matches what was anticipated; just as expected; sure enough

to earn one's own living; to stand on one's own feet or be self-sufficient by relying on one's own labor

To find enjoyment in a situation or activity through one's own internal satisfaction; to enjoy oneself quietly or be content with one's lot.

A strong, durable cotton or wool fabric, typically with a diagonal weave, used for uniforms and heavy clothing; also refers to the brownish-yellow color of this cloth

To give something a fine-sounding name despite it being inaccurate or dishonest, often used to whitewash or gloss over something negative.

a Turk; a person from [[土耳其|土耳其|tu3 er3 qi2]]