- 农村合作化 nóngcūnhézuòhuà agricultural collectivizationcollectivization of agriculture (in Marxist theory)
- 农村家庭联产承包责任制 nóngcūnjiātíngliánchǎnchéngbāozérènzhì household responsibility systemrural household contract responsibility system, PRC government policy linking rural income to productivity
- 新型农村合作医疗 Xīnxíng Nóngcūn Hézuò Yīliáo rural healthcareNew Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme (NRCMS), a social medical insurance system for rural residents in China
