- 言之凿凿 yánzhīzáozáo to speak with convictionto speak on good grounds; to say something with certainty because there is evidence or proof to back it up
- 凿凿有据 záozáoyǒujù supported by irrefutable evidence(literary) describes something that is confirmed to be true or supported by clear proof
- 炳炳凿凿 bǐngbǐngzáozáo well groundedwell grounded and attested; used to describe speech or writing that is clear and supported by evidence