- 刀山火海 dāoshānhuǒhǎi extreme danger(idiom) mountains of daggers and seas of flames; refers to a place or situation of extreme danger and difficulty
- 刀山剑树 dāoshānjiànshù cruel tortureA cruel form of torture in ancient times involving a mountain of knives and a forest of swords; also used in Buddhist contexts for an agonizing punishment in hell.
- 火海刀山 huǒhǎidāoshān extreme danger(idiom) lit. mountains of daggers and seas of flames; fig. extremely dangerous and difficult places or situations
- 剑树刀山 jiànshùdāoshān hellish tortureA hellish landscape of sword-trees and knife-mountains described in Buddhist scripture where leaves are blades and ground is spikes, later used to refer to cruel physical punishments
- 上刀山,下油锅 shàngdāoshānxiàyóuguō to go through hellliterally to climb mountains of swords and enter cauldrons of boiling oil; used to describe going through severe trials and tribulations or being willing to risk one's life
- 上刀山,下火海 shàngdāoshānxiàhuǒhǎi to go through hell and high waterto climb mountains of swords and jump into seas of flames; to face extreme dangers or go through difficult trials for a cause