- 有丝分裂 yǒusīfēnliè mitosis
- 核分裂 héfēnliè nuclear fission
- 减数分裂 jiǎnshùfēnliè meiosismeiosis (in sexual reproduction)
- 分裂主义 fēnlièzhǔyì separatism
- 无丝分裂 wúsīfēnliè amitosisAmitosis, a method of direct cell division without the formation of a spindle or the condensation of chromosomes.
- 精神分裂症 jīngshénfēnlièzhèng schizophrenia
- 二分裂 èrfēnliè binary fissionbinary division (in bacterial reproduction)
- 细胞分裂 xìbāofēnliè cell division
- 分裂情感性障碍 fēnlièqínggǎnxìngzhàng'ài schizoaffective disorder
- 分裂组织 fēnlièzǔzhī meristema type of plant tissue consisting of undifferentiated cells that are capable of continuous cell division
- 反分裂法 fǎnfēnlièfǎ anti-secession lawAnti-Secession Law of 2005 (whereby PRC claims the right to use force against Taiwan)
- 成熟分裂 chéngshúfēnliè meiosismeiosis (in sexual reproduction)
- 类精神分裂型人格违常 lèijīngshénfēnlièxíngréngéwéicháng schizoid personality disorderschizoid personality disorder (SPD)
