- 澎湖列岛 pénghúlièdǎo Penghu IslandsPenghu Islands, also known as the Pescadores Islands, located in the Taiwan Strait between Fujian and Taiwan
- 嵊泗列岛 shèngsìlièdǎo Shengsi IslandsThe Shengsi Islands, an archipelago located northeast of Hangzhou Bay that forms Shengsi County in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province; it is one of China's major coastal fishing grounds.
- 尖阁列岛 jiāngélièdǎo Senkaku IslandsSenkaku Islands; also known as the Pinnacle Islands, which is the Japanese name for the [[钓鱼岛|釣魚島|diao4 yu2 dao3]]
- 马祖列岛 mǎzǔlièdǎo Matsu IslandsThe Matsu Islands, a group of islands located in the Taiwan Strait