pàn​mèi

part ways

pàn judge

Original meaning: cut open

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

Sound component
bàn half
Meaning component
dāo knife

is a component form of .

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartphanHpʰˤan-s divide

說文解字

《說文》:“判,分也。从刀,半聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

mèi, yì sleeves

Components

Meaning component
clothes

clothes

Sound component
guài, jué parted

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartkwetk.mˤet (dialect: *k.m- > MC kw-)sleeve
mjiejHk.met-ssleeve
Zhengzhangmɡʷeds
Unicodemiɛ̀i

說文解字

袖也。从衣夬聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica