刹住
shā​zhù

curb

刹 shā, chà temple Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 杀 represents the sound. Simplified form of 剎.

Components

刂
刂 Meaning component
dāo knife

刂 is a component form of 刀.

杀
杀 Sound component
shā kill

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangsʰraːd

說文解字

柱也。从刀，未詳。殺省聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

住 zhù reside

Phonosemantic compound. 亻 represents the meaning and 主 represents the sound.

Components

亻
亻 Meaning component
rén person

亻 is a component form of 人.

主
主 Sound component
zhǔ master

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartdrjuHdro(ʔ)-s stop (v.)

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart

剎 shā, chà temple Traditional

Components

杀
杀 Sound component
shā kill
刂
刂 Meaning component
dāo knife

knife

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangsʰraːd

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica