qián​yán

preface

qián​yán preface

  1. qián adjectivenumeral
    first
    (bound form) first; preceding; top; leading. Used for ranks, lists, or the initial part of a sequence.
  2. speech
    words; talk; what is said

qián​yán earlier remarks

  1. qián prepositionlocative
    before
    (bound form) ago; before; earlier; previously
  2. speech
    words; talk; what is said

qián​yán teachings of the ancients

  1. historical
    (bound form) used before names of eras or dynasties to indicate an earlier period, such as BC or the Former Han dynasty
  2. theory
    a school of thought; doctrine; words of a particular teacher or sect