to be left over; to remain; to be left behind

to be left over after a portion has been removed or used

to be excessive; to be more than is required; specifically refers to a supply of goods or labor that exceeds market demand

leftover food; uneaten portions of a meal

There is not much left; only a tiny amount remains.

leftover food; food remaining from a previous meal

In Marxian economics, the value created by a worker that exceeds their cost of labor, which is appropriated by the capitalist

remains of a meal; food and soup left over after eating; also used to describe things of little value handed down by others

The labor performed by a worker in production that goes beyond what is required to support themselves and their family, contrasted with [[必要劳动|必要勞動|bi4 yao4 lao2 dong4]].

residual magnetism; remanent magnetization remaining in a substance after an external magnetic field is removed

Situation where the number of people grows faster than available resources, making it difficult to maintain a good quality of life.

to have money remaining after spending or use

to remain; to be left over after part has been used or taken away

Broken rivers and mountains; describes the ravaged territory of an invaded country or the landscape of a nation after war.

remains of a meal; food and drink left over after eating

Reduced or broken landscape of a nation; refers to territories lost to an enemy or the shattered scenery following a war.

(idiom) remains of a meal; leftovers from a feast

Chinese remainder theorem; a theorem in number theory regarding the solution to a system of linear congruences.

to be left over; to remain after a portion has been removed from a total amount

Goods or items produced by workers that exceed what is required for their basic needs, in contrast to [[必要产品|必要產品|bi4 yao4 chan3 pin3]].

a theorem in algebra stating that the remainder of the division of a polynomial by a linear invariant is equal to the value of the polynomial evaluated at that point

radiation that remains after an initial event, such as a nuclear explosion or a chemical reaction

Successful, professional woman who remains single past the age when she is expected to marry.

to produce more goods than the market demands, leading to inventory buildup

an excess of people in a given area or population; overspill