{"type":"character","character":{"character":"努","codepoint":"U+52AA","gloss":"to exert","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 力 represents the meaning and 奴 represents the sound.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":7,"strokeCountTrad":7,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"奴","pinyin":["nú"],"gloss":"slave","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"力","pinyin":["lì","li"],"gloss":"power","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E5%8A%AA"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1081,"junDaFrequency":26564,"junDaPerMillion":137.278803171932,"subtlexRank":840,"subtlexCount":6731,"subtlexPerMillion":143.7,"subtlexContextDiversity":3101,"hsk2Level":3,"hsk3Level":2,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[337,852],[356,832],[368,804],[275,549],[306,527],[428,471],[455,434]],[[445,713],[462,695],[472,672],[440,586],[393,499],[356,453],[305,410],[229,371],[179,358]],[[92,629],[139,605],[248,631],[415,660],[433,672]],[[538,717],[610,716],[711,745],[750,742],[762,729],[723,647],[660,561],[568,493],[496,470]],[[524,637],[561,624],[676,522],[782,455],[838,446],[939,442]],[[269,269],[324,259],[644,321],[667,323],[687,314],[704,291],[680,184],[653,97],[619,33],[581,7],[548,24],[492,69]],[[488,410],[510,382],[512,369],[481,262],[436,172],[376,92],[328,43],[230,-28]]],"strokes":["M 392 461 Q 411 449 434 431 Q 449 421 457 421 Q 464 422 468 432 Q 472 442 463 467 Q 453 497 423 502 L 379 518 Q 351 528 308 542 Q 295 546 293 559 Q 309 590 324 624 L 341 662 Q 380 767 399 785 Q 411 801 407 813 Q 397 829 361 856 Q 346 868 331 863 Q 321 859 327 844 Q 346 808 297 656 L 282 614 Q 281 613 281 609 Q 271 582 256 563 Q 249 542 267 527 Q 315 511 354 484 L 392 461 Z","M 354 484 Q 300 418 207 379 Q 191 372 175 365 Q 162 361 172 355 Q 226 343 306 390 Q 351 412 378 444 Q 385 453 392 461 L 423 502 Q 495 649 506 661 Q 516 674 505 685 Q 472 725 446 723 Q 433 722 436 708 Q 440 693 439 677 L 434 652 Q 431 642 428 628 Q 416 580 379 518 L 354 484 Z","M 439 677 Q 391 671 341 662 L 297 656 Q 225 649 149 639 Q 127 636 94 643 Q 81 643 78 634 Q 74 622 81 613 Q 100 594 128 571 Q 137 567 150 573 Q 225 609 282 614 L 324 624 Q 363 634 403 643 Q 419 647 434 652 C 463 661 469 681 439 677 Z","M 679 550 Q 736 617 769 675 Q 784 699 806 714 Q 819 721 820 729 Q 820 741 794 755 Q 764 774 751 775 Q 741 775 731 768 Q 638 734 566 727 Q 533 726 532 718 Q 531 715 537 711 Q 576 681 698 724 Q 716 730 723 724 Q 727 720 711 678 Q 690 627 644 576 L 619 551 Q 567 506 498 476 Q 489 472 490 468 Q 491 464 497 464 Q 560 461 646 521 L 679 550 Z","M 646 521 Q 649 520 652 515 Q 751 416 785 415 Q 860 418 917 430 Q 947 436 944 444 Q 941 451 863 469 Q 742 505 682 548 Q 681 549 679 550 L 644 576 Q 622 595 600 615 Q 566 646 537 644 Q 521 643 519 639 Q 518 633 532 625 Q 553 613 567 598 Q 591 579 619 551 L 646 521 Z","M 515 279 Q 573 292 627 297 Q 655 300 660 291 Q 669 275 659 234 Q 635 120 603 73 Q 581 42 554 49 Q 526 62 500 75 Q 475 87 490 59 Q 535 7 554 -32 Q 573 -57 594 -40 Q 628 -21 654 18 Q 685 63 717 209 Q 729 260 749 283 Q 764 296 758 309 Q 748 322 693 350 Q 671 360 649 348 Q 621 333 527 313 L 465 301 Q 366 285 283 281 Q 264 280 260 271 Q 257 262 284 248 Q 311 229 334 237 Q 397 253 454 266 L 515 279 Z","M 454 266 Q 402 131 227 -22 Q 220 -29 226 -33 Q 263 -39 367 51 Q 457 126 515 279 L 527 313 Q 539 343 554 370 Q 561 380 555 390 Q 548 400 516 416 Q 494 428 484 425 Q 471 421 473 405 Q 480 356 465 301 L 454 266 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[332,859],[369,801],[274,546],[414,479],[463,433]],[[445,715],[472,663],[394,499],[294,407],[176,358]],[[81,633],[141,605],[438,669]],[[540,717],[735,749],[769,714],[632,536],[501,472]],[[528,639],[785,454],[933,443]],[[264,271],[332,261],[662,325],[691,312],[711,288],[619,34],[568,1],[489,70]],[[481,419],[516,378],[452,199],[362,77],[228,-26]]],"strokes":["M392,461C404,454 418,443 434,431C443,424 451,421 457,421C461,422 465,426 468,432C470,439 470,451 463,467C453,489 442,496 423,502C394,513 394,513 379,518C360,525 336,533 308,542C299,545 290,551 293,559C300,582 313,602 324,624C335,649 335,649 341,662C371,731 387,773 399,785C408,795 410,806 407,813C401,825 384,838 361,856C350,864 340,867 331,863C324,861 322,854 327,844C338,820 332,757 297,656C287,628 287,628 282,614C278,604 263,578 256,563C248,551 252,534 267,527C297,513 326,501 354,484C379,469 379,469 392,461Z","M354,484C325,454 294,424 207,379C196,374 185,370 175,365C166,362 164,358 172,355C207,345 249,361 304,390C333,407 365,433 392,461C403,474 414,487 423,502C438,531 452,561 465,587C480,619 494,646 506,659C513,668 511,678 505,685C482,712 463,725 446,723C437,723 433,718 436,708C438,698 441,688 439,677C436,660 436,660 434,652C432,643 430,629 425,613C415,584 398,547 379,518C371,507 363,495 354,484Z","M439,677C407,673 374,667 341,662C312,658 312,658 297,656C262,652 204,645 149,639C134,638 116,640 94,643C85,645 80,640 78,634C75,626 75,619 81,613C93,600 108,586 128,571C133,568 141,569 150,573C200,597 244,606 282,614C310,621 310,621 324,624C350,631 415,646 434,652C442,654 447,679 439,677Z","M679,550C703,576 743,632 769,675C778,692 791,705 806,714C814,720 819,724 820,729C820,737 811,745 794,755C773,767 759,775 751,775C744,776 738,771 731,768C669,744 614,731 566,727C544,726 533,724 532,718C531,716 533,714 537,711C563,692 616,696 698,724C709,729 718,729 723,724C725,722 722,706 711,678C697,644 673,608 644,576C635,568 627,559 619,551C580,518 544,496 498,476C492,474 489,471 490,468C490,466 493,465 497,464C539,463 591,484 646,521C658,530 668,540 679,550Z","M646,521C690,472 762,415 785,415C835,416 879,423 917,430C937,435 946,439 944,444C942,449 914,455 863,469C781,491 710,527 679,550C656,567 656,567 644,576C628,588 614,602 600,615C577,636 556,646 537,644C526,644 519,642 519,639C517,636 522,631 532,625C546,617 556,608 567,598C582,585 601,571 619,551C637,531 637,531 646,521Z","M515,279C553,288 591,294 627,297C645,299 656,297 660,291C666,281 665,262 659,234C642,159 624,105 603,73C588,53 571,43 554,49C534,56 517,67 500,75C483,84 477,76 490,59C517,23 539,-7 554,-32C564,-50 578,-49 594,-40C615,-25 636,-7 654,18C674,49 695,112 717,209C724,244 734,269 749,283C758,293 763,301 758,309C752,319 729,332 693,350C678,358 663,356 649,348C630,338 589,326 527,313C486,305 486,305 465,301C399,289 338,284 283,281C270,281 262,278 260,271C257,266 266,259 284,248C302,237 318,233 334,237C375,249 415,258 454,266C495,275 495,275 515,279Z","M454,266C428,184 349,82 227,-22C221,-26 221,-31 226,-33C250,-38 297,-8 367,51C426,102 478,177 515,279C523,302 523,302 527,313C534,334 543,353 554,370C558,377 559,384 555,390C550,397 537,405 516,416C501,424 490,427 484,425C475,423 471,416 473,405C477,373 476,338 465,301C458,278 458,278 454,266Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4],[5,6]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":null,"historicalPronunciations":[{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"naːʔ","rhymeGroup":"魚","phoneticSeries":"女"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"nǒ"}],"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":251,"pinyin":"nǔ"}],"pinyin":["nǔ"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"努力","traditional":"努力","pinyin":"nu3 li4","gloss":"strive","definition":"to make an effort; to try hard; to exert oneself toward a goal","perMillion":242.962004284105},{"simplified":"努","traditional":"努","pinyin":"nu3","gloss":"exert","definition":"to put forth strength or make a concentrated effort","perMillion":4.35120425823558},{"simplified":"西哈努克","traditional":"西哈努克","pinyin":"Xi1 ha1 nu3 ke4","gloss":"Sihanouk","definition":"(King) Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia","perMillion":1.50323019982718},{"simplified":"努尔哈赤","traditional":"努爾哈赤","pinyin":"Nu3 er3 ha1 chi4","gloss":"Nurhaci","definition":"Nurhaci (1559-1626), founder and first Khan of the Manchu Later Jin dynasty (from 1616)","perMillion":1.35648162044964},{"simplified":"亚努科维奇","traditional":"亞努科維奇","pinyin":"Ya4 nu3 ke1 wei2 qi2","gloss":"Viktor Yanukovych","definition":"Viktor Feyedov Yanukovych (1950-), Ukrainian politician","perMillion":1.06686164095426},{"simplified":"史努比","traditional":"史努比","pinyin":"Shi3 nu3 bi3","gloss":"Snoopy","definition":"Snoopy (comic strip pet dog)","perMillion":0.92},{"simplified":"瓦努阿图","traditional":"瓦努阿圖","pinyin":"Wa3 nu3 a1 tu2","gloss":"Vanuatu","definition":"Vanuatu, country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean","perMillion":0.282927861869038},{"simplified":"努嘴","traditional":"努嘴","pinyin":"nu3 zui3","gloss":"pout","definition":"to thrust out one's lips as an expression of displeasure, annoyance, or sulking","perMillion":0.247555240129826},{"simplified":"努比亚","traditional":"努比亞","pinyin":"Nu3 bi3 ya4","gloss":"Nubia","definition":"Nubia","perMillion":0.18},{"simplified":"努库阿洛法","traditional":"努庫阿洛法","pinyin":"Nu3 ku4 a1 luo4 fa3","gloss":"Nuku'alofa","definition":"Nuku'alofa, capital of Tonga","perMillion":0.0692581062281256},{"simplified":"努瓦克肖特","traditional":"努瓦克肖特","pinyin":"Nu3 wa3 ke4 xiao1 te4","gloss":"Nouakchott","definition":"Nouakchott, capital of Mauritania","perMillion":0.0688863219155513},{"simplified":"拜科努尔","traditional":"拜科努爾","pinyin":"Bai4 ke1 nu3 er3","gloss":"Baikonur","definition":"Baikonur (Russian space launch site in Kazakhstan)","perMillion":0.0457825824912916},{"simplified":"支努干","traditional":"支努干","pinyin":"Zhi1 nu3 gan1","gloss":"Chinook","definition":"Chinook (helicopter)","perMillion":0.0436581007051528},{"simplified":"科托努","traditional":"科托努","pinyin":"Ke1 tuo1 nu3","gloss":"Cotonou","definition":"Cotonou (city in Benin)","perMillion":0.0313892183902011},{"simplified":"奇努克","traditional":"奇努克","pinyin":"Qi2 nu3 ke4","gloss":"Chinook","definition":"Chinook (helicopter)","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"努克","traditional":"努克","pinyin":"Nu3 ke4","gloss":"Nuuk","definition":"Nuuk, capital of Greenland","perMillion":0.0179518710928731},{"simplified":"阿伊努","traditional":"阿伊努","pinyin":"A1 yi1 nu3","gloss":"Ainu","definition":"Ainu (ethnic group of northern Japan and eastern Russia)","perMillion":0.0158805013513877},{"simplified":"努美阿","traditional":"努美阿","pinyin":"Nu3 mei3 a1","gloss":"Nouméa","definition":"Nouméa, capital of New Caledonia","perMillion":0.0077543585194067},{"simplified":"哈努卡节","traditional":"哈努卡節","pinyin":"Ha1 nu3 ka3 jie2","gloss":"Hanukkah","definition":"Hanukkah (Chanukah), an eight-day Jewish holiday starting on the 25th day of Kislev (typically occurring between late November and late December)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"因努伊特","traditional":"因努伊特","pinyin":"Yin1 nu3 yi1 te4","gloss":"Inuit","definition":"Inuit","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲","traditional":"少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲","pinyin":"shao4 zhuang4 bu4 nu3 li4 , lao3 da4 tu2 shang1 bei1","gloss":"work hard young","definition":"if you are lazy in your prime, you'll be sorry in your old age","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"努纳武特","traditional":"努納武特","pinyin":"Nu3 na4 wu3 te4","gloss":"Nunavut","definition":"Nunavut territory, Canada","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"拜科努尔航天发射基地","traditional":"拜科努爾航天發射基地","pinyin":"Bai4 ke1 nu3 er3 Hang2 tian1 Fa1 she4 Ji1 di4","gloss":"Baikonur Cosmodrome","definition":"Baikonur Cosmodrome","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"努瓜娄发","traditional":"努瓜婁發","pinyin":"Nu3 gua1 lou2 fa1","gloss":"Nuku'alofa","definition":"Nuku'alofa, capital of Tonga","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"努劲儿","traditional":"努勁兒","pinyin":"nu3 jin4 r5","gloss":"exert effort","definition":"to exert oneself or put forth physical or mental strength to achieve a goal","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"努力以赴","traditional":"努力以赴","pinyin":"nu3 li4 yi3 fu4","gloss":"strive","definition":"To use one's best efforts to do something.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"努出","traditional":"努出","pinyin":"nu3 chu1","gloss":"pout","definition":"to push out the lips, often to express emotion or to indicate a direction","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"贝努力","traditional":"貝努力","pinyin":"Bei4 nu3 li4","gloss":"Bernoulli","definition":"Swiss mathematical family (including Johann and Daniel)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"哈努卡","traditional":"哈努卡","pinyin":"Ha1 nu3 ka3","gloss":"Hanukkah","definition":"An eight-day Jewish holiday starting on the 25th day of Kislev, also known as the Festival of Lights or Chanukah.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"加大努力","traditional":"加大努力","pinyin":"jia1 da4 nu3 li4","gloss":"intensify effort","definition":"to increase the level of intensity or work put into an activity; to try harder or redouble one's efforts","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"努","traditional":"努","senses":[{"id":423767,"simplified":"努","traditional":"努","pinyin":"nu3","gloss":"exert","definition":"to put forth strength or make a concentrated effort","example":"他努着劲儿，好不容易才把那个生锈的螺丝拧开。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他努着劲儿，好不容易才把那个生锈的螺丝拧开。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":3.07,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":4.351204258235575}}}