- 劳动力 láodònglì labor forceThe collective body of people available for work; manpower or workforce.
- 劳动者 láodòngzhě workerworker; laborer
- 体力劳动 tǐlìláodòng manual laborphysical labor
- 劳动节 Láodòngjié Labor DayInternational Labor Day (May Day)
- 劳动教养 láodòngjiàoyǎng labor reeducationreeducation through labor
- 劳动报 Láodòng Bào TrudTrud (Russian newspaper)
- 劳动改造 láodònggǎizào reform through laborthe penal system or process of reeducating criminals through manual labor
- 半劳动力 bànláodònglì semi-able-bodieda person capable of performing only light manual labor due to physical limitations, age, or health
- 脑力劳动 nǎolìláodòng mental laborwork that involves intellectual effort rather than physical exertion
- 劳动模范 láodòngmófàn model worker
- 劳动人民 láodòngrénmín working classthe laboring masses as conceptualized in Socialist theory or historical contexts
- 劳动能力 láodòngnénglì work capacitythe physical and mental ability to perform labor
- 劳动新闻 Láodòngxīnwén Rodong SinmunRodong Sinmun (Workers' news), the official newspaper of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK)
- 劳动营 láodòngyíng labor campA detention center or penal colony where inmates are forced to perform hard manual labor.
- 劳动合同 láodònghétong labor contracta legally binding agreement between an employer and an employee specifying terms such as wages, hours, and working conditions
- 厚生劳动省 Hòushēng Láodòngshěng Health and Labor MinistryMinistry of Health, Labor and Welfare (Japan)
- 国际劳动节 Guójì Láodòng Jié May DayInternational Labor Day (May 1st)
- 强迫劳动 qiǎngpòláodòng forced laborforced labor (as punishment in a criminal case)
- 朝鲜劳动党 Cháoxiǎn Láodòngdǎng Workers' Party of KoreaWorkers' Party of Korea (WPK), the ruling party of North Korea
- 生产劳动 shēngchǎnláodòng productive labor
- 劳动保险 láodòngbǎoxiǎn labor insurance
