An animal or plant species that has remained essentially unchanged from earlier geologic times and whose close relatives are usually extinct

Fossilized wood that has turned into stone over time while retaining its original structure; also called [[石化木|石化木|shi2 hua4 mu4]] or [[木变石|木變石|mu4 bian4 shi2]].

A precious stone material from Changhua, Zhejiang used for seals and stone carving; it is one of the four famous seal stones of China, with the bloodstone [[鸡血石|雞血石|ji1 xue4 shi2]] being its most famous variety.

fossilized feces; coprolite

a group of fossils found together in the same geological layer

extinct primates belonging to the ape family that are preserved in the fossil record

fossilized great ape or ancient hominoid, typically referring to extinct primate species related to the ancestors of modern humans

a plant that has been preserved in rock or as a fossil; also referred to as a phytolite

the study of life in prehistoric times through the analysis of plant and animal fossils

A colorless and flammable liquid fuel refined from crude oil or natural gas; commonly used for heating, cooking, or as vehicle fuel

turquoise gemstone; also written [[松石|松石|song1 shi2]]