- 五代十国 wǔdàishíguó Five Dynasties and Ten KingdomsA period of political division and turmoil in Chinese history between the Tang and Song dynasties (907-979).
- 十国春秋 shíguóchūnqiū Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten KingdomsTitle of a historical record of the Ten Kingdoms period (907-979) by Wu Renchen, published in 1669, covering the history and figures of the southern states and Northern Han.