{"type":"character","character":{"character":"卑","codepoint":"U+5351","gloss":"humble, inferior","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Pictograph of a hand holding a tool used by servants.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":8,"strokeCountTrad":8,"isVerified":true,"components":[],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E5%8D%91"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":2059,"junDaFrequency":6572,"junDaPerMillion":33.9631190500654,"subtlexRank":1932,"subtlexCount":1014,"subtlexPerMillion":21.65,"subtlexContextDiversity":746,"hsk2Level":6,"hsk3Level":7,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[437,841],[450,832],[468,803],[374,691],[342,672]],[[252,665],[286,639],[320,524],[351,387]],[[319,658],[342,649],[660,709],[694,708],[715,700],[743,665],[687,490],[662,433],[664,402]],[[391,546],[456,544],[565,575],[613,578]],[[370,400],[389,415],[605,448],[630,460]],[[464,651],[494,630],[498,620],[482,488],[461,425],[437,376],[362,278]],[[115,230],[150,221],[180,221],[410,262],[838,307],[877,302],[936,284]],[[526,381],[545,370],[565,346],[563,-69]]],"strokes":["M 375 674 Q 405 696 424 714 Q 490 772 512 784 Q 534 797 520 814 Q 505 830 476 843 Q 451 856 437 851 Q 424 850 429 835 Q 438 805 386 736 Q 362 703 336 667 C 318 643 351 656 375 674 Z","M 312 663 Q 299 670 259 676 Q 246 679 243 673 Q 236 666 246 650 Q 286 574 311 449 Q 315 412 338 387 Q 359 365 363 382 Q 364 388 365 395 L 365 427 Q 364 445 358 465 Q 331 577 322 622 C 316 651 314 662 312 663 Z","M 623 429 Q 639 402 656 392 Q 666 382 686 405 Q 705 433 752 586 Q 762 622 791 649 Q 807 662 794 679 Q 778 700 730 731 Q 708 743 621 721 Q 606 720 592 716 Q 403 682 375 674 L 336 667 Q 323 666 312 663 C 282 658 294 611 322 622 Q 331 631 457 654 L 493 661 Q 554 674 631 686 Q 674 693 688 678 Q 701 659 697 642 Q 654 477 635 465 C 618 440 617 438 623 429 Z","M 515 540 Q 549 550 588 558 Q 616 565 620 569 Q 627 576 623 583 Q 616 592 593 597 Q 566 601 521 582 L 470 566 Q 436 560 398 554 Q 368 548 390 536 Q 420 520 467 529 L 515 540 Z","M 480 413 Q 538 423 623 429 C 653 431 664 456 635 465 Q 614 477 493 448 L 443 439 Q 401 432 365 427 C 335 423 335 393 365 395 Q 369 395 376 396 Q 397 402 429 406 L 480 413 Z","M 369 271 Q 438 328 480 413 L 493 448 Q 506 487 515 540 L 521 582 Q 525 607 532 630 Q 536 640 530 647 Q 523 654 493 661 C 464 669 452 672 457 654 Q 457 651 459 645 Q 472 609 470 566 L 467 529 Q 461 496 443 439 L 429 406 Q 408 360 343 268 C 326 243 346 251 369 271 Z","M 593 260 Q 702 269 851 269 Q 935 266 944 278 Q 950 291 931 308 Q 871 351 828 343 Q 737 324 595 302 L 536 293 Q 520 293 369 271 L 343 268 Q 235 256 118 241 Q 94 240 112 219 Q 145 186 191 196 Q 360 244 537 255 L 593 260 Z","M 543 -40 Q 547 -64 554 -73 Q 560 -80 567 -78 Q 580 -69 587 -13 Q 593 36 592 86 Q 591 123 593 260 L 595 302 Q 598 332 603 345 Q 606 361 592 371 Q 561 392 547 394 Q 535 398 520 390 Q 511 383 519 373 Q 534 330 536 295 L 536 293 L 537 255 Q 538 182 538 82 Q 539 -9 543 -40 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[437,841],[450,832],[468,803],[374,691],[342,672]],[[252,665],[286,639],[320,524],[351,387]],[[319,658],[342,649],[660,709],[694,708],[715,700],[743,665],[687,490],[662,433],[664,402]],[[391,546],[456,544],[565,575],[613,578]],[[370,400],[389,415],[605,448],[630,460]],[[464,651],[494,630],[498,620],[482,488],[461,425],[437,376],[362,278]],[[115,230],[150,221],[180,221],[410,262],[838,307],[877,302],[936,284]],[[526,381],[545,370],[565,346],[563,-69]]],"strokes":["M 375 674 Q 405 696 424 714 Q 490 772 512 784 Q 534 797 520 814 Q 505 830 476 843 Q 451 856 437 851 Q 424 850 429 835 Q 438 805 386 736 Q 362 703 336 667 C 318 643 351 656 375 674 Z","M 312 663 Q 299 670 259 676 Q 246 679 243 673 Q 236 666 246 650 Q 286 574 311 449 Q 315 412 338 387 Q 359 365 363 382 Q 364 388 365 395 L 365 427 Q 364 445 358 465 Q 331 577 322 622 C 316 651 314 662 312 663 Z","M 623 429 Q 639 402 656 392 Q 666 382 686 405 Q 705 433 752 586 Q 762 622 791 649 Q 807 662 794 679 Q 778 700 730 731 Q 708 743 621 721 Q 606 720 592 716 Q 403 682 375 674 L 336 667 Q 323 666 312 663 C 282 658 294 611 322 622 Q 331 631 457 654 L 493 661 Q 554 674 631 686 Q 674 693 688 678 Q 701 659 697 642 Q 654 477 635 465 C 618 440 617 438 623 429 Z","M 515 540 Q 549 550 588 558 Q 616 565 620 569 Q 627 576 623 583 Q 616 592 593 597 Q 566 601 521 582 L 470 566 Q 436 560 398 554 Q 368 548 390 536 Q 420 520 467 529 L 515 540 Z","M 480 413 Q 538 423 623 429 C 653 431 664 456 635 465 Q 614 477 493 448 L 443 439 Q 401 432 365 427 C 335 423 335 393 365 395 Q 369 395 376 396 Q 397 402 429 406 L 480 413 Z","M 369 271 Q 438 328 480 413 L 493 448 Q 506 487 515 540 L 521 582 Q 525 607 532 630 Q 536 640 530 647 Q 523 654 493 661 C 464 669 452 672 457 654 Q 457 651 459 645 Q 472 609 470 566 L 467 529 Q 461 496 443 439 L 429 406 Q 408 360 343 268 C 326 243 346 251 369 271 Z","M 593 260 Q 702 269 851 269 Q 935 266 944 278 Q 950 291 931 308 Q 871 351 828 343 Q 737 324 595 302 L 536 293 Q 520 293 369 271 L 343 268 Q 235 256 118 241 Q 94 240 112 219 Q 145 186 191 196 Q 360 244 537 255 L 593 260 Z","M 543 -40 Q 547 -64 554 -73 Q 560 -80 567 -78 Q 580 -69 587 -13 Q 593 36 592 86 Q 591 123 593 260 L 595 302 Q 598 332 603 345 Q 606 361 592 371 Q 561 392 547 394 Q 535 398 520 390 Q 511 383 519 373 Q 534 330 536 295 L 536 293 L 537 255 Q 538 182 538 82 Q 539 -9 543 -40 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%8D%91_0.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"曶鼎(金)西周中期"},{"era":"Late Warring States (~250 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%8D%91_1.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"中山王昔鼎(金)戰國晚期"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%8D%91_2.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"郭.老甲.20(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%8D%91_3.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"郭.緇.23(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%8D%91_4.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧𠂇部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%8D%91_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子乙248上(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%8D%91_6.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"定縣竹簡83(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%8D%91_7.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"一號墓竹簡46(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%8D%91_8.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"武威簡.服傳46(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%8D%91_9.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"石門頌(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%8D%91_10.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"尹宙碑(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"low, humble","pinyin":"bēi","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*pe ","middleChinese":"pjie"},{"gloss":"鮮卑 *s[a]r.pe Xiānbēi","pinyin":"bēi","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*pe ","middleChinese":"pjie"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“卑，賤也，執事也。从、甲。”","shuowenPronunciation":"補移切","shuowenPinyin":"bei","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":13,"pinyin":"bēi"}],"pinyin":["bēi"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"牌","isVerified":true},{"character":"碑","isVerified":false},{"character":"脾","isVerified":true},{"character":"啤","isVerified":true},{"character":"婢","isVerified":false},{"character":"俾","isVerified":false},{"character":"裨","isVerified":false},{"character":"稗","isVerified":false},{"character":"捭","isVerified":false},{"character":"睥","isVerified":false},{"character":"髀","isVerified":false},{"character":"萆","isVerified":false},{"character":"鹎","isVerified":false},{"character":"蜱","isVerified":false},{"character":"郫","isVerified":false},{"character":"埤","isVerified":false},{"character":"陴","isVerified":false},{"character":"痺","isVerified":false},{"character":"鵯","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":3},{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"婢","isVerified":false},{"character":"颦","isVerified":false},{"character":"鼙","isVerified":false},{"character":"髀","isVerified":false},{"character":"庳","isVerified":false},{"character":"顰","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0},{"type":"iconic","characters":[{"character":"裨","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"卑鄙","traditional":"卑鄙","pinyin":"bei1 bi3","gloss":"despicable","definition":"morally low, base, or contemptible in nature or conduct","perMillion":17.71},{"simplified":"自卑","traditional":"自卑","pinyin":"zi4 bei1","gloss":"inferiority","definition":"to have low self-esteem or feel inadequate compared to others","perMillion":7.4911352261041},{"simplified":"卑微","traditional":"卑微","pinyin":"bei1 wei1","gloss":"lowly","definition":"having a low social status, rank, or origins","perMillion":6.58934581993282},{"simplified":"卑","traditional":"卑","pinyin":"bei1","gloss":"base","definition":"morally low; vulgar or despicable","perMillion":3.6903841986571},{"simplified":"卑劣","traditional":"卑劣","pinyin":"bei1 lie4","gloss":"despicable","definition":"contemptible or morally base in character or conduct","perMillion":2.38},{"simplified":"鲜卑","traditional":"鮮卑","pinyin":"Xian1 bei1","gloss":"Xianbei","definition":"Xianbei or Xianbi, group of northern nomadic peoples","perMillion":1.94321037773653},{"simplified":"谦卑","traditional":"謙卑","pinyin":"qian1 bei1","gloss":"humble","definition":"humble","perMillion":1.79},{"simplified":"卑贱","traditional":"卑賤","pinyin":"bei1 jian4","gloss":"lowly","definition":"low in social status or rank","perMillion":1.03765001639485},{"simplified":"不卑不亢","traditional":"不卑不亢","pinyin":"bu4 bei1 bu4 kang4","gloss":"dignified","definition":"neither servile nor overbearing; maintaining one's dignity without being arrogant","perMillion":1.01141266633604},{"simplified":"卑职","traditional":"卑職","pinyin":"bei1 zhi2","gloss":"your humble servant","definition":"a humble term used by a subordinate to refer to themselves when speaking to a superior in a military or official context.","perMillion":0.933656632963359},{"simplified":"阿尔卑斯山","traditional":"阿爾卑斯山","pinyin":"A-er3 bei1 si1 shan1","gloss":"Alps","definition":"the Alps, a major mountain range in Europe.","perMillion":0.673142053938086},{"simplified":"阿尔卑斯","traditional":"阿爾卑斯","pinyin":"a1 er3 bei1 si1","gloss":"Alps","definition":"the Alps mountain range","perMillion":0.571804272739264},{"simplified":"尊卑","traditional":"尊卑","pinyin":"zun1 bei1","gloss":"hierarchy","definition":"the distinction or system of social ranking and status","perMillion":0.477636617568661},{"simplified":"卑鄙无耻","traditional":"卑鄙無恥","pinyin":"bei1 bi3 wu2 chi3","gloss":"shameless","definition":"(idiom) shameless; despicable; devoid of integrity","perMillion":0.391595105230038},{"simplified":"卑尔根","traditional":"卑爾根","pinyin":"Bei1 er3 gen1","gloss":"Bergen","definition":"Bergen","perMillion":0.39},{"simplified":"男尊女卑","traditional":"男尊女卑","pinyin":"nan2 zun1 nu:3 bei1","gloss":"male superiority","definition":"to regard men as superior to women (idiom)","perMillion":0.307837410811515},{"simplified":"卑躬屈膝","traditional":"卑躬屈膝","pinyin":"bei1 gong1 qu1 xi1","gloss":"groveling","definition":"to act in a fawning or servile manner; to bow and scrape to curry favor","perMillion":0.261364371739729},{"simplified":"卑下","traditional":"卑下","pinyin":"bei1 xia4","gloss":"base","definition":"low, ignoble, or mean in character or quality","perMillion":0.208730335488139},{"simplified":"阿尔卑斯山脉","traditional":"阿爾卑斯山脈","pinyin":"A1 er3 bei1 si1 shan1 mai4","gloss":"Alps","definition":"a major mountain range system in Europe","perMillion":0.120670565452685},{"simplified":"卑怯","traditional":"卑怯","pinyin":"bei1 qie4","gloss":"cowardly","definition":"mean and cowardly; abjectly contemptible","perMillion":0.09},{"simplified":"卑污","traditional":"卑污","pinyin":"bei1 wu1","gloss":"despicable","definition":"morally base, contemptible, and filthy in character or behavior","perMillion":0.0642124619860459},{"simplified":"不亢不卑","traditional":"不亢不卑","pinyin":"bu4 kang4 bu4 bei1","gloss":"dignified","definition":"neither haughty nor humble; neither overbearing nor servile; neither supercilious nor obsequious","perMillion":0.0615037477087189},{"simplified":"卑鄙龌龊","traditional":"卑鄙齷齪","pinyin":"bei1 bi3 wo4 chuo4","gloss":"vile and sordid","definition":"sordid and contemptible; vile and repulsive (especially regarding character or actions)","perMillion":0.0474290558755492},{"simplified":"卑躬屈节","traditional":"卑躬屈節","pinyin":"bei1 gong1 qu1 jie2","gloss":"grovel","definition":"to act in a servile or submissive manner; to bow and scrape","perMillion":0.018960999941289},{"simplified":"卑陋","traditional":"卑陋","pinyin":"bei1 lou4","gloss":"crude","definition":"shabby, poorly made, or simple in environment or quality","perMillion":0.0180049831375265},{"simplified":"卑辞厚礼","traditional":"卑辭厚禮","pinyin":"bei1 ci2 hou4 li3","gloss":"humble speech and gifts","definition":"humble expressions and generous gifts","perMillion":0.00871037532316917},{"simplified":"卑不足道","traditional":"卑不足道","pinyin":"bei1 bu4 zu2 dao4","gloss":"insignificant","definition":"not worth mentioning","perMillion":0.00313361063455476},{"simplified":"卑南乡","traditional":"卑南鄉","pinyin":"Bei1 nan2 xiang1","gloss":"Beinan Township","definition":"Beinan or Peinan township in Taitung County, southeast Taiwan","perMillion":0.00302738654524782},{"simplified":"卑以自牧","traditional":"卑以自牧","pinyin":"bei1 yi3 zi4 mu4","gloss":"modest","definition":"(idiom) to conduct oneself humbly; modest","perMillion":0.00244315405405965},{"simplified":"鲜卑族","traditional":"鮮卑族","pinyin":"Xian1 bei1 zu2","gloss":"Xianbei","definition":"Xianbei or Xianbi, historic ethnic group of northern nomads","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卑南","traditional":"卑南","pinyin":"Bei1 nan2","gloss":"Beinan","definition":"Beinan or Peinan township in Taitung County, southeast Taiwan","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卑诗","traditional":"卑詩","pinyin":"Bei1 Shi1","gloss":"British Columbia","definition":"British Columbia, a province of Canada (loanword from \"BC\")","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卑卑不足道","traditional":"卑卑不足道","pinyin":"bei1 bei1 bu4 zu2 dao4","gloss":"insignificant","definition":"too petty or insignificant to mention; not worth mentioning","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卑辞厚币","traditional":"卑辭厚幣","pinyin":"bei1 ci2 hou4 bi4","gloss":"humble solicitation","definition":"humble expressions and generous gifts (often used to solicit help or recruit someone)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卑陋龌龊","traditional":"卑陋齷齪","pinyin":"bei1 lou4 wo4 chuo4","gloss":"sordid","definition":"sordid and contemptible; vile and repulsive (especially of character or actions)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卑亲属","traditional":"卑親屬","pinyin":"bei1 qin1 shu3","gloss":"junior relatives","definition":"(law) relatives of a younger generation such as children, grandchildren, or nephews","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"自卑心理","traditional":"自卑心理","pinyin":"zi4 bei1 xin1 li3","gloss":"inferiority complex","definition":"a persistent psychological sense of inadequacy or feeling of being inferior to others","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"自卑情绪","traditional":"自卑情緒","pinyin":"zi4 bei1 qing2 xu4","gloss":"inferiority complex","definition":"inferiority complex","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卑之，毋甚高论","traditional":"卑之，毋甚高論","pinyin":"bei1 zhi1 , wu2 shen4 gao1 lun4","gloss":"humble opinion","definition":"a self-deprecating idiom used to preface or describe one's own views as being simple, common, or lacking in profundity","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卑之，无甚高论","traditional":"卑之，無甚高論","pinyin":"bei1 zhi1 , wu2 shen4 gao1 lun4","gloss":"humble opinion","definition":"A self-deprecating idiom used to introduce one's own views as ordinary or not particularly profound.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卑南族","traditional":"卑南族","pinyin":"Bei1 nan2 zu2","gloss":"Puyuma","definition":"the Puyuma, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"卑","traditional":"卑","senses":[{"id":425487,"simplified":"卑","traditional":"卑","pinyin":"bei1","gloss":"base","definition":"morally low; vulgar or despicable","example":"这种损人利己的心理极其卑下。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这种损人利己的心理极其卑下。"},{"id":425488,"simplified":"卑","traditional":"卑","pinyin":"bei1","gloss":"humble","definition":"modest or self-deprecating in attitude","example":"他在老师面前总是表现得十分谦卑。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他在老师面前总是表现得十分谦卑。"},{"id":425489,"simplified":"卑","traditional":"卑","pinyin":"bei1","gloss":"low","definition":"low in rank, status, or position; inferior","example":"在封建社会里，人的地位有尊卑之分。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"在封建社会里，人的地位有尊卑之分。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":2.44,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":3.690384198657095}}}