- 艰苦卓绝 jiānkǔzhuójué extraordinarily arduousextremely difficult and grueling; used to describe a struggle or task that is exceptionally hard and surpasses all others
- 坚苦卓绝 jiānkǔzhuójué utmost fortitudeshowing extreme persistence and determination despite trials and tribulations; having a level of perseverance that surpasses the ordinary