{"type":"character","character":{"character":"卧","codepoint":"U+5367","gloss":"lie down","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Variant form of 臥. Depicts a person (人) with their eye (臣) leaning forward preparing to lie down and sleep.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":8,"strokeCountTrad":8,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"Depicts an eye.","type":["iconic"],"character":"臣","pinyin":["chén"],"gloss":"minister","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"Current form looks like 卜.","type":["iconic"],"character":"人","isGlyphChanged":true,"pinyin":["rén","ren"],"gloss":"person","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":["臥"],"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1944,"junDaFrequency":7696,"junDaPerMillion":39.7717839636798,"subtlexRank":1494,"subtlexCount":2039,"subtlexPerMillion":43.53,"subtlexContextDiversity":1189,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":5,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[229,681],[252,671],[278,672],[463,715],[485,718],[512,711]],[[349,660],[376,628],[366,532],[344,514]],[[229,461],[349,485],[430,509],[452,508],[484,478],[459,419],[431,399]],[[225,344],[249,337],[431,372],[474,375],[494,367]],[[352,333],[373,313],[373,299],[364,194],[346,180]],[[169,705],[197,674],[205,648],[198,357],[179,139],[184,122],[211,120],[321,146],[496,171],[535,160]],[[613,819],[640,798],[667,765],[668,342],[652,34],[656,-52]],[[697,482],[701,467],[853,373],[891,338],[915,296]]],"strokes":["M 377 667 Q 513 703 515 703 Q 525 712 519 720 Q 512 732 482 739 Q 458 742 364 713 Q 232 688 226 686 C 197 679 206 658 236 653 Q 282 644 315 654 Q 328 658 343 659 L 377 667 Z","M 385 514 Q 397 601 403 615 Q 410 631 404 641 Q 391 657 377 667 C 353 685 335 688 343 659 Q 349 653 341 500 C 339 470 381 484 385 514 Z","M 475 394 Q 496 443 525 463 Q 541 479 528 496 Q 512 509 465 532 Q 449 539 429 532 Q 407 522 385 514 L 341 500 Q 283 487 226 478 C 196 473 196 465 225 456 Q 228 456 230 455 Q 252 445 284 457 Q 353 470 417 485 Q 433 489 441 483 Q 448 476 445 461 Q 436 424 425 394 C 415 366 463 367 475 394 Z","M 387 344 Q 433 351 492 357 Q 502 358 504 367 Q 504 376 475 394 C 460 403 454 402 425 394 Q 313 364 226 351 Q 220 351 220 349 C 203 344 203 344 219 331 Q 226 324 236 320 Q 246 317 259 321 Q 292 330 344 337 L 387 344 Z","M 383 175 Q 392 239 399 289 Q 402 328 394 338 Q 390 342 387 344 C 364 363 340 367 344 337 Q 345 330 346 315 Q 346 299 341 168 C 340 138 379 145 383 175 Z","M 226 686 Q 214 696 191 708 Q 169 720 161 713 Q 154 706 161 690 Q 179 654 179 589 Q 182 390 161 206 Q 158 167 136 131 Q 126 116 135 96 Q 144 74 154 66 Q 164 59 181 71 Q 263 134 523 147 Q 545 147 546 158 Q 545 173 517 190 Q 502 202 472 193 Q 423 183 383 175 L 341 168 Q 290 164 232 148 Q 222 145 217 148 Q 211 149 211 166 Q 215 245 219 331 L 220 349 Q 221 401 225 456 L 226 478 Q 229 626 236 653 C 239 677 239 677 226 686 Z","M 686 489 Q 686 687 704 752 Q 717 779 692 796 Q 676 808 646 825 Q 622 841 601 825 Q 597 821 603 805 Q 639 753 640 690 Q 659 212 618 56 Q 609 13 635 -46 Q 642 -64 650 -67 Q 657 -74 664 -66 Q 691 -42 690 17 Q 687 66 686 459 L 686 489 Z","M 686 459 L 687 459 Q 775 395 881 302 Q 897 283 914 281 Q 923 280 929 291 Q 939 304 923 347 Q 904 408 686 489 C 658 500 661 475 686 459 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[229,681],[252,671],[278,672],[463,715],[485,718],[512,711]],[[349,660],[376,628],[366,532],[344,514]],[[229,461],[349,485],[430,509],[452,508],[484,478],[459,419],[431,399]],[[225,344],[249,337],[431,372],[474,375],[494,367]],[[352,333],[373,313],[373,299],[364,194],[346,180]],[[169,705],[197,674],[205,648],[198,357],[179,139],[184,122],[211,120],[321,146],[496,171],[535,160]],[[613,819],[640,798],[667,765],[668,342],[652,34],[656,-52]],[[697,482],[701,467],[853,373],[891,338],[915,296]]],"strokes":["M 377 667 Q 513 703 515 703 Q 525 712 519 720 Q 512 732 482 739 Q 458 742 364 713 Q 232 688 226 686 C 197 679 206 658 236 653 Q 282 644 315 654 Q 328 658 343 659 L 377 667 Z","M 385 514 Q 397 601 403 615 Q 410 631 404 641 Q 391 657 377 667 C 353 685 335 688 343 659 Q 349 653 341 500 C 339 470 381 484 385 514 Z","M 475 394 Q 496 443 525 463 Q 541 479 528 496 Q 512 509 465 532 Q 449 539 429 532 Q 407 522 385 514 L 341 500 Q 283 487 226 478 C 196 473 196 465 225 456 Q 228 456 230 455 Q 252 445 284 457 Q 353 470 417 485 Q 433 489 441 483 Q 448 476 445 461 Q 436 424 425 394 C 415 366 463 367 475 394 Z","M 387 344 Q 433 351 492 357 Q 502 358 504 367 Q 504 376 475 394 C 460 403 454 402 425 394 Q 313 364 226 351 Q 220 351 220 349 C 203 344 203 344 219 331 Q 226 324 236 320 Q 246 317 259 321 Q 292 330 344 337 L 387 344 Z","M 383 175 Q 392 239 399 289 Q 402 328 394 338 Q 390 342 387 344 C 364 363 340 367 344 337 Q 345 330 346 315 Q 346 299 341 168 C 340 138 379 145 383 175 Z","M 226 686 Q 214 696 191 708 Q 169 720 161 713 Q 154 706 161 690 Q 179 654 179 589 Q 182 390 161 206 Q 158 167 136 131 Q 126 116 135 96 Q 144 74 154 66 Q 164 59 181 71 Q 263 134 523 147 Q 545 147 546 158 Q 545 173 517 190 Q 502 202 472 193 Q 423 183 383 175 L 341 168 Q 290 164 232 148 Q 222 145 217 148 Q 211 149 211 166 Q 215 245 219 331 L 220 349 Q 221 401 225 456 L 226 478 Q 229 626 236 653 C 239 677 239 677 226 686 Z","M 686 489 Q 686 687 704 752 Q 717 779 692 796 Q 676 808 646 825 Q 622 841 601 825 Q 597 821 603 805 Q 639 753 640 690 Q 659 212 618 56 Q 609 13 635 -46 Q 642 -64 650 -67 Q 657 -74 664 -66 Q 691 -42 690 17 Q 687 66 686 459 L 686 489 Z","M 686 459 L 687 459 Q 775 395 881 302 Q 897 283 914 281 Q 923 280 929 291 Q 939 304 923 347 Q 904 408 686 489 C 658 500 661 475 686 459 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4,5],[6,7]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":null,"historicalPronunciations":null,"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":45,"pinyin":"wò"}],"pinyin":["wò"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"卧","traditional":"臥","pinyin":"wo4","gloss":"lie","definition":"to lie down or be in a horizontal, reclining position","perMillion":34.4892622125349},{"simplified":"卧室","traditional":"臥室","pinyin":"wo4 shi4","gloss":"bedroom","definition":"bedroom","perMillion":29.99},{"simplified":"卧底","traditional":"臥底","pinyin":"wo4 di3","gloss":"mole","definition":"an undercover agent or an insider working within a group","perMillion":17.26},{"simplified":"俯卧撑","traditional":"俯臥撐","pinyin":"fu3 wo4 cheng1","gloss":"push-up","definition":"push-up; press-up (exercise)","perMillion":2.89},{"simplified":"卧倒","traditional":"臥倒","pinyin":"wo4 dao3","gloss":"drop down","definition":"to lie down or drop to the ground, often as a tactical maneuver or in response to a command","perMillion":2.74},{"simplified":"仰卧","traditional":"仰臥","pinyin":"yang3 wo4","gloss":"lie supine","definition":"to lie on one's back; to lie supine","perMillion":2.17212329019299},{"simplified":"卧床","traditional":"臥床","pinyin":"wo4 chuang2","gloss":"bedridden","definition":"confined to bed due to illness or infirmity","perMillion":2.15385274683219},{"simplified":"卧铺","traditional":"臥鋪","pinyin":"wo4 pu4","gloss":"sleeping berth","definition":"a bed on a train, long-distance bus, or ship; a couchette","perMillion":1.93816473349445},{"simplified":"侧卧","traditional":"側臥","pinyin":"ce4 wo4","gloss":"lie sideways","definition":"to lie on one's side","perMillion":1.3994492645743},{"simplified":"仰卧起坐","traditional":"仰臥起坐","pinyin":"yang3 wo4 qi3 zuo4","gloss":"sit-up","definition":"sit-up (physical exercise)","perMillion":1.24000690652458},{"simplified":"卧房","traditional":"臥房","pinyin":"wo4 fang2","gloss":"bedroom","definition":"bedroom","perMillion":1.19},{"simplified":"俯卧","traditional":"俯臥","pinyin":"fu3 wo4","gloss":"prone","definition":"to lie prone","perMillion":1.06834877820456},{"simplified":"卧薪尝胆","traditional":"臥薪嘗膽","pinyin":"wo4 xin1 chang2 dan3","gloss":"persevere","definition":"To undergo self-imposed hardships to maintain one's resolve and prepare for revenge or the attainment of a great goal.","perMillion":0.876348736782264},{"simplified":"硬卧","traditional":"硬臥","pinyin":"ying4 wo4","gloss":"hard sleeper","definition":"hard sleeper (a type of sleeper train ticket class with a harder bunk)","perMillion":0.835133790131171},{"simplified":"软卧","traditional":"軟臥","pinyin":"ruan3 wo4","gloss":"soft sleeper","definition":"A higher-class train travel category providing padded bunks, usually in an enclosed four-berth compartment.","perMillion":0.792856602587009},{"simplified":"藏龙卧虎","traditional":"藏龍臥虎","pinyin":"cang2 long2 wo4 hu3","gloss":"hidden talent","definition":"talented individuals in hiding or a place where extraordinary people remain unnoticed","perMillion":0.383309626264097},{"simplified":"卧轨","traditional":"臥軌","pinyin":"wo4 gui3","gloss":"lie on tracks","definition":"To lie across railway tracks as a form of suicide or to prevent trains from passing.","perMillion":0.243200052468242},{"simplified":"倒卧","traditional":"倒臥","pinyin":"dao3 wo4","gloss":"drop dead","definition":"to fall down dead, especially in a public place from cold or starvation","perMillion":0.242775156111014},{"simplified":"卧病","traditional":"臥病","pinyin":"wo4 bing4","gloss":"bedridden","definition":"to be ill in bed; bedridden","perMillion":0.24},{"simplified":"卧榻","traditional":"臥榻","pinyin":"wo4 ta4","gloss":"couch","definition":"a long seat or daybed used for reclining and resting","perMillion":0.162097960282392},{"simplified":"卧具","traditional":"臥具","pinyin":"wo4 ju4","gloss":"bedding","definition":"bedding","perMillion":0.154024929495065},{"simplified":"卧佛","traditional":"臥佛","pinyin":"wo4 fo2","gloss":"reclining Buddha","definition":"reclining Buddha","perMillion":0.141809159224766},{"simplified":"伏卧","traditional":"伏臥","pinyin":"fu2 wo4","gloss":"prostrate","definition":"to lie down in a face-down or prone position","perMillion":0.0907684843127812},{"simplified":"坐卧不宁","traditional":"坐臥不寧","pinyin":"zuo4 wo4 bu4 ning2","gloss":"restless","definition":"to be restless","perMillion":0.0886971145712958},{"simplified":"卧车","traditional":"臥車","pinyin":"wo4 che1","gloss":"sleeper car","definition":"(railroad) sleeping car","perMillion":0.0852448316688202},{"simplified":"僵卧","traditional":"僵臥","pinyin":"jiang1 wo4","gloss":"lie rigid","definition":"to lie rigid and motionless","perMillion":0.0600697225030752},{"simplified":"卧龙区","traditional":"臥龍區","pinyin":"Wo4 long2 qu1","gloss":"Wolong District","definition":"Wolong district of Nanyang city, Henan","perMillion":0.0485444088132721},{"simplified":"和衣而卧","traditional":"和衣而臥","pinyin":"he2 yi1 er2 wo4","gloss":"sleep dressed","definition":"to lie down to sleep with one's clothes on","perMillion":0.0264497982374283},{"simplified":"蜷卧","traditional":"蜷臥","pinyin":"quan2 wo4","gloss":"curl up","definition":"to lie or rest with the body curled into a ball","perMillion":0.0242190923619826},{"simplified":"卧舱","traditional":"臥艙","pinyin":"wo4 cang1","gloss":"sleeping cabin","definition":"a sleeping cabin on a boat or train","perMillion":0.0211917058167348},{"simplified":"横躺竖卧","traditional":"橫躺豎臥","pinyin":"heng2 tang3 shu4 wo4","gloss":"exhausted","definition":"lying down in disarray due to being completely worn out or physically spent","perMillion":0.0156149411281203},{"simplified":"仰卧式","traditional":"仰臥式","pinyin":"yang3 wo4 shi4","gloss":"corpse pose","definition":"the corpse pose in yoga (Savasana)","perMillion":0.00557676468861441},{"simplified":"卧式","traditional":"臥式","pinyin":"wo4 shi4","gloss":"horizontal","definition":"designed to be horizontal or to operate while lying flat","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卧内","traditional":"臥內","pinyin":"wo4 nei4","gloss":"bedroom","definition":"bedroom","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卧位","traditional":"臥位","pinyin":"wo4 wei4","gloss":"berth","definition":"berth; lying position","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卧龙","traditional":"臥龍","pinyin":"wo4 long2","gloss":"hidden talent","definition":"a person of outstanding ability who lives in obscurity","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卧龙大熊猫保护区","traditional":"臥龍大熊貓保護區","pinyin":"Wo4 long2 Da4 xiong2 mao1 Bao3 hu4 qu1","gloss":"Wolong Nature Reserve","definition":"Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve in Wenchuan county, northwest Sichuan","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卧龙岗","traditional":"臥龍崗","pinyin":"Wo4 long2 gang3","gloss":"Wollongong","definition":"Wollongong, Australia","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卧龙自然保护区","traditional":"臥龍自然保護區","pinyin":"Wo4 long2 Zi4 ran2 Bao3 hu4 qu1","gloss":"Wolong Nature Reserve","definition":"Wolong National Nature Reserve in Wenchuan county, northwest Sichuan, home of the giant panda","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卧不安","traditional":"臥不安","pinyin":"wo4 bu4 an1","gloss":"restless insomnia","definition":"restless insomnia","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"抵足而卧","traditional":"抵足而臥","pinyin":"di3 zu2 er2 wo4","gloss":"intimate friendship","definition":"Literally to sleep foot-to-foot; figuratively used to describe an extremely close and intimate friendship.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"横卧","traditional":"橫臥","pinyin":"heng2 wo4","gloss":"recline","definition":"to recline","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"盘龙卧虎","traditional":"盤龍臥虎","pinyin":"pan2 long2 wo4 hu3","gloss":"literal","definition":"coiled dragon and crouching tiger, often used as a metaphor to describe a location with hidden power or latent potential","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"动卧","traditional":"動臥","pinyin":"dong4 wo4","gloss":"sleeper train","definition":"D-class (high-speed) sleeper train (abbreviation for [[卧铺|臥鋪|wo4 pu4]][[动车|動車|dong4 che1]][[组|組|zu3]][[列车|列車|lie4 che1]])","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"立卧撑跳","traditional":"立臥撐跳","pinyin":"li4 wo4 cheng1 tiao4","gloss":"burpee","definition":"burpee","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"莫卧儿王朝","traditional":"莫臥兒王朝","pinyin":"Mo4 wo4 er2 Wang2 chao2","gloss":"Mughal Dynasty","definition":"the Mughal or Mogul Dynasty (1526-1858)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"被卧","traditional":"被臥","pinyin":"bei4 wo5","gloss":"quilt","definition":"quilt or bedding used to cover oneself while sleeping","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卧槽","traditional":"臥槽","pinyin":"wo4 cao2","gloss":"wtf","definition":"An internet slang exclamation expressing shock, surprise, or anger, used as a phonetic euphemism for profane language.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"食荼卧棘","traditional":"食荼臥棘","pinyin":"shi2 tu2 wo4 ji2","gloss":"endure hardships","definition":"To eat bitter fruit and lie on thorns (idiom); to share the hard life of the common people.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卧果儿","traditional":"臥果兒","pinyin":"wo4 guo3 r5","gloss":"poached egg","definition":"a poached egg","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"卧","traditional":"臥","senses":[{"id":426418,"simplified":"卧","traditional":"臥","pinyin":"wo4","gloss":"lie","definition":"to lie down or be in a horizontal, reclining position","example":"他累得直接在客厅的沙发上卧了下来。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他累得直接在客厅的沙发上卧了下来。"},{"id":426417,"simplified":"卧","traditional":"臥","pinyin":"wo4","gloss":"crouch","definition":"to crouch, sit, or rest in a low position, often describing animals","example":"那只狗卧在大门口。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"那只狗卧在大门口。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":2.98,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":34.48926221253487,"hsk3Level":7}}}