A book or document reproduced by photo-offset printing or a similar process to create a facsimile of an original

An edition of a large book or dictionary printed in a reduced size with smaller fonts

reproduced copy of a document or book made using a photocopier or similar process

A separate printing of an article or chapter that was originally part of a larger publication.

a version of a scholarly or scientific paper that precedes formal peer review and publication in a peer-reviewed scholarly journal