The past events of humanity or nature; past records or a person's background; the academic field or study of past events.

to experience; to undergo; to go through something personally

in history; from a historical standpoint

A record of formal schooling, academic qualifications, or levels of education attained.

the course or process of something, especially through time or history

To last or take a certain amount of time; to go on for a period.

to go through or experience many times over a long period; to have experienced extensively

having great significance in history or occurring at a pivotal point in time

a brief summary of one's education, work history, and qualifications; curriculum vitae

all through the ages; from the past to the present; constantly; hitherto. Often used to describe a consistent state or practice over a long period of time. Similar to [[向来|向來|xiang4 lai2]] or [[从来|從來|cong2 lai2]].

The traditional Chinese agricultural calendar, which combines solar and lunar cycles; also known as [[阴历|陰曆|yin1 li4]], [[旧历|舊曆|jiu4 li4]], or [[夏历|夏曆|xia4 li4]]

Alexandria, the name of several cities

medical record; a doctor's documented case history of a patient's condition, diagnosis, and treatment

Successive or past dynasties; historical; often used to refer to government systems or literature across different ruling periods.

a year as measured by a specific calendar system

A printed document or book showing the days, weeks, and months of a specific year, often with one page per day.

origin; background; the history or past experience of a person or thing

All previous sessions, terms, or graduating classes held in succession up to the current point

(of a person) to have served in a series of different positions or held the same post over several terms

to personally experience or go through an event or process; knowledge, wisdom, or skills gained from one's life experiences

calendar designed to stand on a desk or table for easy reference and note-taking

to experience adventures; to go through dangers or narrow escapes

all previous times; each successive occasion in a sequence

to experience for oneself; a firsthand or personal experience

qualifications and record of service; seniority based on experience and work history

to experience something for oneself or to witness something firsthand

The reign name of Emperor Shenzong of the Ming Dynasty, covering the years 1573 to 1620.

A written document detailing a person's experience and qualifications; curriculum vitae

to have gone through all of something; to have experienced extensively, usually referring to hardships or misfortune

(idiom) to come clearly into view; to remain clear and vivid in one's mind as if before one's eyes

A calendar designed to be hung on a wall

to travel for pleasure or to study and observe; to tour or visit distant places

conception of history; a particular view or theoretical interpretation of how human society and historical events originate and develop

A calendar based on the phases of the moon, such as the Islamic calendar.

the first day of the lunar calendar; Chinese New Year

historical play or drama based on stories from history

calendar science or the system of rules used to calculate years, months, days, and seasons based on the movement of celestial bodies

solar calendar, commonly referring to the Gregorian calendar used internationally

to last for a long time; to endure through the ages

of unknown origin; having a suspicious or dubious background

to count or list one by one; to enumerate

A single-page calendar, diary, or printed sheet showing the months, dates, and days of a single year.

The Gregorian calendar; the internationally used solar calendar. Also known as [[西历|西曆|xi1 li4]] or [[阳历|陽曆|yang2 li4]].

Past dynasties; every historical period of imperial rule throughout history.

Calendar system promulgated by the imperial court during the Qing Dynasty

distinctly; clearly; one by one and clearly visible

fiction or novels based on historical events and people

A calendar that displays one month per page (often a wall calendar or booklet)