又吵又闹
yòu​chǎo​yòu​nào

rowdy

又 yòu again

Original meaning: hand

Pictograph of a hand. The character is based on the original meaning "hand". The current meaning "again" is a phonetic loan.

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Shang ~1100 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Mid Warring States ~300 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Qin 221-206 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Iconic (62)

有为事没度及系反受取争支史双友皮右妻曼丈灰奴叔兼袁祭隶叉秉尹聿彗亟叟爰鲧肀攵殳雙盡攴釆隻鯀芻爭夬叚𠬜𠬪𣦼𰀡𠬝爲厷臤沒蒦隓為𠬶

Simplified (17 of 18 verified)

对变难权观仅欢汉圣戏轰叹鸡凤邓艰聂𠬤

Unknown (1 of 6 verified)

贤浸肾锓壽唚

Sound (3 of 5 verified)

有友右驭馭

Meaning (0 of 4 verified)

劝叙矍叒

Deleted (1)

启

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagarthjuwH[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s also, in addition

說文解字

手也。象形。三指者，手之𠛱多略不過三也。凡又之屬皆从又。

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

吵 chǎo argue

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 少 represents the sound.

Components

口
口 Meaning component
kǒu, kou mouth
少
少 Sound component
shǎo, shao, shào few

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangsm̥ʰreːwʔ
mewʔ

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang

闹 nào, nao noisy, quarrel Simplified

Simplified form of 鬧. Markets (市) and fights (鬥) are noisy.

Components

门
门 Simplified component
mén, men door

Shorthand for the 鬥 component in the traditional character 鬧.

市
市 Meaning component
shì market

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

鬧 nào, nao noisy; quarrel Traditional

Markets (市) and fights (鬥) are noisy.

Components

鬥
鬥 Meaning component
fight
市
市 Meaning component
shì market

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangrnaːws

說文解字

《說文新附》：“鬧，不静也。从市、鬥。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)