- 反面教材 fǎnmiànjiàocái negative exampleA person or thing that serves as a warning of what should be avoided or what not to do.
- 反面教员 fǎnmiànjiàoyuán negative examplea person or thing that serves as a bad example from which one can learn what not to do
- 反面人物 fǎnmiànrénwù villaina negative character or bad guy in a story, play, or film
