- 能近取譬 néngjìnqǔpì to put oneself in another's placeto use what is near at hand as an analogy or example; to be empathetic by drawing parallels from one's own experience; also used to describe using everyday things as illustrations in speech or argument
- 妙喻取譬 miàoyùqǔpì to explain with an apt analogyto use clever and appropriate metaphors to explain complex concepts or principles