- 前无古人 qiánwúgǔrén unprecedentedunprecedented or unheard of; literally "previously there were no such people among the ancients," describing an achievement or event that has never been done by anyone in the past
- 古人类 gǔrénlèi ancient humansAncient humans or prehistoric human species (such as Homo erectus or Neanderthals); specifically, in archaeology, Neoanthropus or man from the late Paleolithic age
- 蒙古人 měnggǔrén Mongol personA person from Mongolia or of Mongol ethnicity; a Mongol
- 替古人担忧 tìgǔréndānyōu to worry unnecessarily(idiom) to fret over the problems of people from long ago; to have uncalled-for or pointless worries about things that are already settled or beyond one's control
- 蒙古人民共和国 měnggǔrénmíngònghéguó Mongolian People's RepublicFormer name of the sovereign state of Mongolia used between 1924 and 1992
- 前不见古人,后不见来者 qiánbùjiàngǔrénhòubùjiànláizhě unprecedentedLiterally meaning "before, I do not see the ancients; behind, I do not see those yet to come," this idiom describes something unique, unsurpassed, or completely unprecedented.
- 蒙古人种 měnggǔrénzhǒng Mongoloid raceMongoloid or yellow race; historically used to describe populations originating from East Asia, Southeast Asia, Siberia, and the Americas, often characterized by straight black hair and prominent cheekbones
- 前无古人,后无来者 qiánwúgǔrénhòuwúláizhě peerlessnever seen before in the past and unlikely to be matched in the future; describes an achievement or person of unparalleled greatness
- 前无古人后无来者 qiánwúgǔrénhòuwúláizhě unprecedented and unrepeatableTo surpass all others of its kind before and after; unique through all time; synonymous with [[空前绝后|空前絕後|kong1 qian2 jue2 hou4]]
- 古人类学 gǔrénlèixué paleoanthropologythe branch of anthropology that studies the origins and development of early humans
- 替古人耽忧 tìgǔréndānyōu to worry unnecessarilyto fret over the worries of long-departed people; to worry about something that is unnecessary or has already happened