- 台湾人 Táiwānrén Taiwanesea person who is from Taiwan or a person of Taiwanese nationality or descent.
- 台湾省 Táiwānshěng Taiwan provinceTaiwan province (PRC term)
- 台湾海峡 Táiwān Hǎixiá Taiwan Strait
- 台湾岛 Táiwān Dǎo Taiwan Island
- 台湾大学 Táiwān Dàxué National Taiwan UniversityThe most prestigious comprehensive research university in Taiwan, located in Taipei
- 国务院台湾事务办公室 Guówùyuàn Táiwān Shìwù Bàngōngshì Taiwan Affairs OfficeTaiwan Affairs Office of the State Council
- 台湾话 Táiwānhuà TaiwaneseTaiwanese Hokkien
- 台湾戴菊 Táiwāndàijú flamecrestflamecrest (Regulus goodfellowi), a bird species endemic to Taiwan
- 台湾拟啄木鸟 Táiwānnǐzhuómùniǎo Taiwan barbet(bird species of China) Taiwan barbet (Psilopogon nuchalis)
- 台湾斑翅鹛 Táiwānbānchìméi Taiwan barwing(bird species of China) Taiwan barwing (Actinodura morrisoniana)
- 台湾斑胸钩嘴鹛 Táiwānbānxiōnggōuzuǐméi scimitar babblerblack-necklaced scimitar babbler (Erythrogenys erythrocnemis), a bird species endemic to Taiwan
- 台湾林鸲 Táiwānlínqú collared bush robincollared bush robin (Tarsiger johnstoniae), a bird species endemic to Taiwan
- 台湾棕噪鹛 Táiwānzōngzàoméi rusty laughingthrushthe rusty laughingthrush (Pterorhinus poecilorhynchus), a bird species endemic to Taiwan
- 台湾棕颈钩嘴鹛 Táiwānzōngjǐnggōuzuǐméi Taiwan scimitar babbler(bird species of China) Taiwan scimitar babbler (Pomatorhinus musicus)
- 台湾民主自治同盟 Táiwān Mínzhǔ Zìzhì Tóngméng Taiwanese leagueTaiwan Democratic Self-Government League
- 台湾土狗 Táiwāntǔgǒu Formosan mountain dogFormosan mountain dog, a breed native to Taiwan
- 台湾画眉 Táiwānhuàméi Taiwan hwamei(bird species of China) Taiwan hwamei (Garrulax taewanus)
- 台湾白喉噪鹛 Táiwānbáihóuzàoméi rufous-crowned laughingthrush(bird species of China) rufous-crowned laughingthrush (Pterorhinus ruficeps)
- 台湾叶鼻蝠 Táiwānyèbífú Formosan leaf-nosed bat
- 台湾短翅莺 Táiwānduǎnchìyīng Taiwan bush warblerTaiwan bush warbler (Locustella alishanensis), a bird species endemic to Taiwan
- 台湾紫啸鸫 Táiwānzǐxiàodōng Taiwan whistling thrushTaiwan whistling thrush (Myophonus insularis), a bird species endemic to Taiwan
- 台湾蓝鹊 Táiwānlánquè Taiwan blue magpieTaiwan blue magpie (Urocissa caerulea), a bird species endemic to Taiwan
- 台湾酒红朱雀 Táiwānjiǔhóngzhūquè Taiwan rosefinch(bird species of China) Taiwan rosefinch (Carpodacus formosanus)
- 台湾雀鹛 Táiwānquèméi grey-cheeked fulvetta(bird species of China) grey-cheeked fulvetta (Alcippe morrisonia)
- 台湾鹎 Táiwānbēi Styan's bulbul(bird species of China) Styan's bulbul; Taiwan bulbul (Pycnonotus taivanus)
- 台湾鹪鹛 Táiwānjiāoméi Taiwan cupwingTaiwan cupwing or Taiwan wren-babbler (Pnoepyga formosana)
- 台湾黄山雀 Táiwānhuángshānquè yellow tit(bird species of China) yellow tit (Machlolophus holsti)
- 台湾山鹧鸪 Táiwānshānzhègū Taiwan partridge(bird species of China) Taiwan partridge (Arborophila crudigularis)
- 台湾关系法 Táiwān Guānxìfǎ Taiwan Relations ActTaiwan Relations Act (of US Congress, 1979)
