to eat; to chew and swallow; to dine at (a restaurant etc.); also includes consuming liquids such as drinking tea or soup

Used between a verb and its result to show that the action cannot achieve that result; used as the negative form of the 得 de potential construction

used after a verb with 得 de or 不 bù to indicate having or lacking the capacity to contain something

to suffer; to incur; to bear a burden or experience a negative state like a shock or defeat

Used between a verb and its result to show that the action cannot achieve that result; used as the negative form of the 得 de potential construction

used after a verb with 得 de or 不 bù to indicate having or lacking the capacity to contain something