to eat; to chew and swallow; to dine at (a restaurant etc.); also includes consuming liquids such as drinking tea or soup

Used between a verb and its result to show that the action cannot achieve that result; used as the negative form of the 得 de potential construction

Used after a verb to show that an action is finished or that something has been used up

to take full responsibility for something; to shoulder the consequences

Shows that an action is currently happening or that a state is continuing; often appears before a second verb to show how the second action is being done.

to depart; to go away; to move from one place to another