to eat; to chew and swallow; to dine at (a restaurant etc.); also includes consuming liquids such as drinking tea or soup

excrement; feces; dung; droppings

Used for emphasis, meaning "even" or "to the extent that"; often used with 连 lián

to be unable to catch up with or keep up with; to fall behind

nice and warm; comfortably hot, often describing food or surroundings

Turns a word or phrase into a noun-like thing, meaning "the one that..." or "the kind that...".