A collective economic organization or mutual aid group formed by members on a voluntary basis for mutual benefit, such as consumer, credit, or production cooperatives

Mutual help and collaboration; working together and coordinating efforts

co-worker or collaborator; also refers to a collaborator with an enemy occupying force

to organize into cooperatives or a collaborative system; specifically refers to the movement to organize individual laborers and small owners into cooperatives

A rural commercial organization that supplies production tools and consumer goods to farmers while also purchasing their agricultural products.

to join forces; to give full cooperation by pooling resources and efforts toward a common goal

The process by which green plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into organic matter and release oxygen.

agricultural cooperative movement; the collectivization of agriculture in Marxist theory

act of refusing to cooperate; noncooperation

to share out the work and help one another; for everyone to tackle different parts of a task while coordinating to finish it together

Either of the two historical alliances between the Nationalist Party and the Communist Party, occurring 1923-1927 and 1937-1945

A cooperative financial organization formed by residents or workers to provide mutual credit services and low-interest loans to its members.

An organization formed by consumers to pool resources and purchase daily goods directly from producers to avoid middleman markups.

Hezuo, a county-level city in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture [[甘南藏族自治州|甘南藏族自治州|gan1 nan2 zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1]], Gansu province

a partner in a business or project; a collaborative party

A system of cooperative medical care used in rural China, funded primarily by collective economic resources to provide free or subsidized healthcare services.

an agricultural producers' cooperative; a collective organization of farmers common during the mid-20th century in China

Taiwan term for a program where schools and employers collaborate to provide students with internships and practical work experience

collaboration between two or more companies or countries to combine expertise for manufacturing or development

A health insurance system for rural residents in China launched in 2003

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

An intergovernmental organization established in 2001, often abbreviated as SCO.

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development

military operation involving the coordinated action of two or more countries, parties, or branches of service to achieve a common strategic or tactical goal

the chemical process where two or more molecules combine to form a larger molecule with a high molecular weight

Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe

a type of business partnership in China between a domestic enterprise and a foreign company where responsibilities and profits are shared according to a contract

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation; a regional economic forum established in 1989 to leverage the growing interdependence of the Asia-Pacific

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation; the inter-governmental forum for 21 member economies in the Pacific Rim

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, an inter-governmental forum for 21 member economies in the Pacific Rim that promotes free trade throughout the Asia-Pacific region

The process of organizing farming into collective units, particularly within Marxist theory or historical Chinese policy.

early form of socialist collective farming in China where land was pooled but still privately owned

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation; SAARC

Economic and technical cooperation among developing countries, typically located in the Southern Hemisphere and the southern part of the Northern Hemisphere

friendly relations and cooperation

a person who provides information about a specific dialect or language during linguistic fieldwork or research

cooperative partner; business associate; collaborator

A farm managed as a collective where farmers pool their labor and resources; sometimes specifically used to refer to a Soviet-style kolkhoz.

an agreement between two or more parties to work together on a common project or goal

Working together closely with no gaps or friction; seamless collaboration; perfect collaboration characterized by perfect harmony

collaboration or joint effort between different nations

a political system characterized by cooperation between multiple parties, specifically referring to the system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation in China

Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation (GMS); a regional economic cooperation program involving Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Yunnan Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China