- 半合元音 bànhéyuányīn half-close vowelA type of vowel sound classified by the height of the tongue and the width of the mouth opening; also called [[半高元音|半高元音|ban4 gao1 yuan2 yin1]]
- 复合元音 fùhéyuányīn compound vowelA sound consisting of two or more vowels within a single syllable, such as a diphthong or triphthong.