- 同位素 tóngwèisù isotopeVariants of a chemical element that have the same number of protons and occupy the same position in the periodic table, but have a different number of neutrons; often used in medical diagnosis, biological tracing, and geological dating.
- 同位语 tóngwèiyǔ appositivetwo or more words or phrases used together in a sentence to refer to the same person or thing
- 同位角 tóngwèijiǎo corresponding anglesangles in the same relative position at each intersection where a straight line crosses two others; specifically, if the two lines are parallel, these angles are equal
- 放射性同位素 fàngshèxìngtóngwèisù radioactive isotoperadioactive isotope; radioisotope
- 同位素分离 tóngwèisùfēnlí isotope separationthe process of separating different isotopes of the same chemical element
- 可裂变同位素 kělièbiàntóngwèisù fissionable isotope